boost - C++ boost::shared_ptr & boost::weak_ptr & dynamic_cast

Question

我有这样的东西:

enum EFood{
    eMeat,
    eFruit
};

class Food{
};

class Meat: public Food{
    void someMeatFunction();
};

class Fruit: public Food{
    void someFruitFunction();
};

class FoodFactory{
    vector<Food*> allTheFood;
    Food* createFood(EFood foodType){
        Food* food=NULL;
        switch(foodType){
            case eMeat:
                food = new Meat();
                break;
            case eFruit:
                food = new Fruit();
                break;
        }
        if(food)
            allTheFood.push_back(food);
        return food;
    }
};

int foo(){
    Fruit* fruit = dynamic_cast<Fruit*>(myFoodFactory->createFood(eFruit));
    if(fruit)
        fruit->someFruitFunction();
}

现在我想更改我的应用程序以使用 boost shared_ptr 和 weak_ptr 这样我就可以在一个地方删除我的食物实例。它看起来像这样:

class FoodFactory{
    vector<shared_ptr<Food> > allTheFood;
    weak_ptr<Food> createFood(EFood foodType){
        Food* food=NULL;
        switch(foodType){
            case eMeat:
                food = new Meat();
                break;
            case eFruit:
                food = new Fruit();
                break;
        }

        shared_ptr<Food> ptr(food);
        allTheFood.push_back(ptr);
        return weak_ptr<Food>(ptr);
    }
};

int foo(){
    weak_ptr<Fruit> fruit = dynamic_cast<weak_ptr<Fruit> >(myFoodFactory->createFood(eFruit));
    if(shared_ptr<Fruit> fruitPtr = fruit.lock())
        fruitPtr->someFruitFunction();
}

但问题是 dynamic_cast 似乎不适用于 weak_ptr

我如何获得 weak_ptr<Fruit>从一个weak_ptr<Food>如果我知道它指向的对象是派生类型？

Answer 1

直接类型转换自 weak_ptr<A>至 weak_ptr<B>肯定行不通，我想你必须把它转换成 shared_ptr然后使用 shared_ptr 的转换功能:

weak_ptr<Food> food = myFoodFactory->createFood(eFruit)
weak_ptr<Fruit> fruit = weak_ptr<Fruit>(dynamic_pointer_cast<Fruit>(food.lock());