java - 当互联网连接丢失时，优雅地处理 NPE 并在 OnPostExecute/AsyncTask 中显示 AlertDialog - Android/Java

Question

在互联网连接丢失期间，我的 AsyncTask 中出现了 NPE(如预期)。我尝试进行一些空检查，然后在结果为空时显示一个警报对话框 - 但是程序仍然崩溃并且没有正常停止。如何避免这种情况/我在这段代码中缺少什么？

来源:

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(FunctionResult result) {
    if (result != null) {
        listener.callback(result);
    }
    else {
        String errorMsg = "Failed";
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(null);
        builder.setMessage(errorMsg)
       .setTitle("Error")
       .setNeutralButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();                                                    
           }
        }).create().show();

    }
}

日志猫:

05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343): java.lang.NullPointerException
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at com.example.login.wstasks.WebTask.onPostExecute(WebTask.java:65)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at com.example.login.wstasks.WebTask.onPostExecute(WebTask.java:1)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.os.AsyncTask.access$600(AsyncTask.java:177)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.os.AsyncTask$InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5041)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
05-27 17:13:11.250: E/AndroidRuntime(23343):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
05-27 17:13:21.240: V/TaskManager(23343): In executeTask() on BACKGROUND THREAD
05-27 17:13:21.290: D/dalvikvm(23343): GC_CONCURRENT freed 406K, 9% free 4779K/5224K, paused 4ms+3ms, total 31ms
05-27 17:13:21.340: V/TaskManager(23343): In logTaskInfo() on BACKGROUND THREAD
05-27 17:13:21.340: V/TaskManager(23343): -------------------
05-27 17:13:21.340: V/TaskManager(23343): -------------------

Answer 1

替换

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(null);

与

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(YOUR_ACTIVITY_NAME.this);

编辑:您需要在 Activity 本身中处理它，如上所述:

protected void onPostExecute(FunctionResult result) {
                    listener.callback(result);
    }

和

KeepAliveData data = new KeepAliveData();
                            FunctionResult keepAliveResponse = null;
                            try {
                                    keepAliveResponse = new KeepAliveTask(variables.login, data)
                                                    .execute().get();




if (keepAliveResponse == null) {
        String errorMsg = "KeepAlive Failed";
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(ActivityMain.this);
        builder.setMessage(errorMsg)
       .setTitle("Error")
       .setNeutralButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
           public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                dialog.cancel();                                                    
           }
        }).create().show();

    }

                            } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                    return false;
                            }