java - 泽西 + Spring + hibernate

Question

我尝试使用 Jersey/Spring/Hibernate 部署应用程序，每次我尝试部署它时都会抛出此异常:

    SEVERE: Context initialization failed
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Lorg/hibernate/cache/CacheProvider;
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredFields(Class.java:2570)
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredFields(Class.java:1903)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.findPersistenceMetadata(PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:372)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessMerge
 ...

我的 spring 配置 xml 如下所示:

<context:component-scan base-package="intellidom.reader"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/intellidom" />
    <property name="username" value="root" />
    <property name="password" value="" />
</bean>

<bean id="sessionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    <property name="hibernateProperties">
        <props>
            <prop key="hibernate.connection.pool_size">0</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

<bean id="transactionManager"
      class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
    <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>

当 sessionFactory 和 transactionManager 被注释时，部署工作正常。这段代码有什么问题？

编辑:pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.intellidom</groupId>
<artifactId>IntelliDOM</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>IntelliDOM</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>

    <!--string parsing-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
        <version>3.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Hibernate-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.4.FINAL</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--MySQL-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.30</version>
        <scope>runtime</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring 3 dependencies -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Jersey-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
        <version>1.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
        <artifactId>jersey-spring</artifactId>
        <version>1.8</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>
<build>
    <finalName>IntelliDOM</finalName>
</build>

Answer 1

Spring 3.0.5 中不支持 Hibernate 4。您需要使用Hibernate 3或升级Spring版本。您的 pom.xml 表示您正在使用 Hibernate 4，但 xml 配置适用于 Hibernate 3。我相信对 Hibernate 4 的支持是在 Spring 3.1.0 中首次引入的。因此，要么更改 pom.xml 以使用 Hibernate 3 和 Spring 3.0.5，要么使用 Hibernate 4 和至少 Spring 3.1.0，并将所有包更改为 hibernate4 而不是 hibernate3 在您的 xml 配置文件中，例如:org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean