java - 我们如何在不打开联系人应用程序本身的情况下将新联系人插入 Android 联系人中？

Question

我有以下代码，我在其中将新联系人添加到我的联系人列表中。

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
    intent.setType(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, "John");
    intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "1234");
    int PICK_CONTACT = 100;
    this.startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

最后一行打开默认的 Android 应用程序，让我们添加新联系人，并在正确的部分填写“John”和“1234”。我想要的是我的应用程序甚至无需打开默认应用程序即可完成添加该联系人。理想情况下，这意味着以编程方式单击联系人应用程序上的完成按钮。这可能吗？如果是这样，怎么办？

Answer 1

这是我添加联系人的示例。它将联系人添加到设备联系人中，而无需打开默认联系人。

FirstName = FNBox.getText().toString();
LastName = LNBox.getText().toString();
PhoneNo   = number;
ContactAdd Contact = new     ContactAdd(FirstName,LastName,PhoneNo,getApplicationContext(),imageByteArray);
                           ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> contacts =     Contact.AddContact();
                           try {
                               ContentProviderResult[] res =     getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, contacts);
                               Log.d("myContacts", "contacts added");
                           } catch (RemoteException e) {
                               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
                               // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                               e.printStackTrace();
                           }

ContactAdd 指的是这个类...

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;
import android.util.Log;


public class ContactAdd extends Activity {

  private String FirstName,LastName,PhoneNumber;
  private  Context mContext;
  private  byte[] photoByteArray = null;

  public ContactAdd(String First,String Last,String Phone,Context context)
  {
      this.FirstName   = First;
      this.LastName    = Last;
      this.PhoneNumber = Phone;
      this.mContext = context;
  }

  public ContactAdd(String First,String Last,String Phone,Context context,byte[] Photo)
  {
        this.FirstName   = First;
        this.LastName    = Last;
        this.PhoneNumber = Phone;
        this.mContext = context;
        this.photoByteArray = Photo;
  }

  public ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> AddContact()
  {
     final ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> contacts = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
     final int rawContactInsertIndex = contacts.size();
     SharedPreferences preference = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
     Log.d("AddMeNow", preference.getString("accountKey", null) + "  "+preference.getString("emailKey", null));
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
              contacts.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
                        .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, preference.getString("accountKey",null))
                        .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, preference.getString("emailKey",null)).build());

             //Add Name
             contacts.add(ContentProviderOperation
                     .newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
                     .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,0 )
                     .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                     .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, FirstName+" "+LastName)
                     .build());


             //Add Phone Number
             contacts.add(ContentProviderOperation
                     .newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
                     .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
                     0 )
                     .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                     .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, PhoneNumber)
                     .withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
                     .build());

                    contacts.add(ContentProviderOperation
                                .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
                                .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
                                .withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,        ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
                                .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.PHOTO,     photoByteArray).build());


       return contacts;


      }

    }