java - 如何使用selenium web driver java点击一个包含某些单词作为文本的href

Question

我正在尝试单击既没有 id 也没有名称的 href。它的文本为“先前保险证明”。当我尝试使用 xpath

"webDriver.findElement(By.xpath("//form*[@name='plaRequiredDocumentsForm']/table[3]/tbody/tr[4]/td/table/tbody/tr/td/table/tbody/tr[2]/td[3]/a")).click()"

它在控制台中打印“无法评估或不会产生 WebElement”。

网站代码是:

 <FORM method=post name=plaRequiredDocumentsForm>
    <INPUT name=expVIPCacheKey value=null type=hidden> 
    <INPUT name=wintag value=1411453320424 type=hidden> 
    <DIV style="DISPLAY: none" id=signatureOptionSection>
    <TABLE width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 10pt">
                Signature Option : <INPUT class=bodytext onclick="javascript: setPageDataChangeIndicator(); toggleSignatueStatus(this)" name=signature value=ePad type=radio value2="" value1="">
                    E-Pad &nbsp; <INPUT class=bodytext onclick="javascript: setPageDataChangeIndicator(); toggleSignatueStatus(this)" name=signature value=ink CHECKED type=radio value2="" value1=""> Ink 
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    </DIV>
    <TABLE width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; PADDING-LEFT: 5pt; PADDING-RIGHT: 10pt">
                    <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button exit    '" onmouseover="window.status='button exit    ';return true;" href="javascript:formExit()">
                    <IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/button_exit.gif"></A>&nbsp; <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button image center    '" onmouseover="window.status='button image center    ';return true;" href="javascript:imageCenterSubmit()"><IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/image_center.gif"></A>&nbsp; 
                    <A onblur="if (this.children[0]) this.children[0].className='';window.defaultStatus=''" onfocus="if (this.children[0] != null) this.children[0].className='activeButton';window.defaultStatus='button refresh    '" onmouseover="window.status='button refresh    ';return true;" href="javascript:refresh()">
                    <IMG class=bodytext border=0 align=middle src="../../../images/button_refresh.gif"></A>&nbsp; 
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE><BR>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD style="PADDING-LEFT: 10pt"><FONT color=red size=2>
                    <B>IMPORTANT:</B> Scanning into the Application of Insurance document type will automatically apply a copy to the Subscription Agreement document type if a Subscription Agreement is required. Each document will be approved independently. </FONT>
                </TD>
            </TR>
        </TBODY>
    </TABLE>
    <TABLE class=surroundingTable border=1 width=750>
        <TBODY>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR class=sectionHeader>
                                <TD>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: left">Household Documents </DIV>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: right"><A tabIndex=-1 href="javascript:openHelpTagWindow('/TR/eAgent/Ade/eauto.help.ade?req_page=help&amp;TransType=NN&amp;StateCode=OH&amp;HelpTextId=H02710001')">
                                        <IMG border=0 src="../../../images/icon_question_mark_green_cropped.gif" width=15 height=15></A> 
                                    </DIV>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=surroundingTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR>
                                <TD>
                                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                                        <TBODY>
                                            <TR class=columnHeader>
                                                <TD>Household Number</TD>
                                                <TD>Document</TD>
                                                <TD>Status</TD>
                                                <TD>Customer Notified</TD>
                                                <TD>Due Date</TD>
                                                <TD>Signature</TD>
                                                <TD></TD>
                                            </TR>
                                        </TBODY>
                                    </TABLE>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR><BR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR class=sectionHeader>
                                <TD>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: left">Client Documents </DIV>
                                    <DIV style="FLOAT: right">
                                        <A tabIndex=-1 href="javascript:openHelpTagWindow('/TR/help.ade?req_page=help&amp;TransType=NN&amp;StateCode=OH&amp;HelpTextId=H02710002')">
                                        <IMG border=0 src="../../../images/icon_question_mark_green_cropped.gif" width=15 height=15></A> 
                                    </DIV>
                                </TD>
                            </TR>
                        </TBODY>
                    </TABLE>
                </TD>
            </TR>
            <TR>
                <TD colSpan=2>
                    <TABLE class=surroundingTable>
                        <TBODY>
                            <TR>
                                <TD>
                                    <TABLE class=txnTable>
                                        <TBODY>
                                            <TR class=columnHeader>
                                                <TD>Client Name</TD>
                                                <TD>Date of Birth</TD>
                                                <TD>Document</TD>
                                                <TD>Status</TD>
                                                <TD>Customer Notified</TD>
                                                <TD>Due Date</TD>
                                                <TD>Signature</TD>
                                                <TD></TD>
                                            </TR>
                                                <TR class=resultsOff>
                                                    <TD>KARTHICK KAMAL </TD>
                                                    <TD>December 24, 1986</TD>
                                                    <TD>
                                                        <A href="JavaScript:openDocumentWindow('null','A ','A0002','NR','CL',' 734383047','2566332','null','1611745392','734383047','false');">Affinity Discount Documentation </A>
                                                    </TD>
                                                    <TD>Not Received </TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
                                                </TR>
                                                <TR class=resultsOff>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD></TD>
                                                    <TD>
                                                        **<A href="JavaScript:openDocumentWindow('null','A ','A0054','NR','CL',' 734383047','2566332','null','1611745392','734383047','false');">Proof of Prior Insurance </A>**
                                                    </TD>
                                                </TR>

请帮我解决这个问题。

Answer 1

使用 'driver.findElements(By.cssLocator("td > a"))' 方法获取元素列表。

迭代上述列表中的每个元素并获取其中的文本并将其与您期望的文本进行比较。它匹配的地方就是您的元素，然后您可以对其采取操作。