python - Pyinstaller:图像无法提取

Question

我运行构建命令，一切似乎都正确构建，直到我尝试启动 exe 并弹出此消息:

这是我的规范文件，我不确定为什么它似乎将文件路径与两个图像组合在一起。

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['TripCalc.py'],
         pathex=['C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp'],
         binaries=[],
         datas=[('C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BennySM.ico', 'C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BgSM.gif')],
         hiddenimports=[],
         hookspath=[],
         runtime_hooks=[],
         excludes=[],
         win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
         win_private_assemblies=False,
         cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
         cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
      a.scripts,
      a.binaries,
      a.zipfiles,
      a.datas,
      name='TripCalc',
      debug=False,
      strip=False,
      upx=True,
      console=False , 
icon='C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\Benny.ico')

我尝试在数据旁边添加文件:

('Benny.ico', 'C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BennySM.ico', 'data', 'BgSM.gif', 'C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BgSM.gif', 'data')

但它不会使用 ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2) 构建。

我遵循了这篇文章中关于如何将文件路径添加到主 python 文件的示例。 Bundling data files with PyInstaller --onefile

我能够构建 exe 并在图像被注释掉的情况下运行它。任何帮助将不胜感激。

当我收到值错误消息时，我使用以下内容设置规范文件:

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['TripCalc.py'],
         pathex=['C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp'],
         binaries=[],
         datas=[('Benny.ico','C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BennySM.ico','data','BgSM.gif','C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BgSM.gif','data')],
         hiddenimports=[],
         hookspath=[],
         runtime_hooks=[],
         excludes=[],
         win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
         win_private_assemblies=False,
         cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
         cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
      a.scripts,
      a.binaries,
      a.zipfiles,
      a.datas,
      name='TripCalc',
      debug=False,
      strip=False,
      upx=True,
      console=False , 
icon='C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\Benny.ico')

错误窗口

通过对 spec 文件的这些更改，除了 failed to launch script pops 之外的所有内容都会构建启动 exe 时。如果它们与 exe 打包在一起，它们应该位于应用程序数据中的临时文件中，对吗？

谢谢!

Answer 1

来自(DOCS):

Adding Data Files:

To have data files included in the bundle, provide a list that describes the files as the value of the datas= argument to Analysis. The list of data files is a list of tuples. Each tuple has two values, both of which must be strings:

The first string specifies the file or files as they are in this system now. The second specifies the name of the folder to contain the files at run-time.

所以你的 datas 行需要是这样的:

datas=[
    ('C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BennySM.ico', 'data'),
    ('C:\\Users\\test\\Downloads\\TripApp\\BgSM.gif', 'data'),
],