java - 为什么我从 org/jfree/chart 收到 NoClassDefFoundError？

Question

我正在尝试制作一个显示 3D 饼图的简单小程序，但得到了一个

RuntimeException (`java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/jfree/chart/ChartPanel`)

我一直在兜圈子试图找出原因，认为这可能是小程序能够读取我使用的第 3 方库的问题。它在 NetBeans 中工作正常，但在浏览器中我不断收到错误。知道我做错了什么吗？代码如下:

HTML:

<APPLET codebase="classes" code="CyberThreatApplet/CyberThreatApplet.class" 
    archive="jfreechart-1.0.19.jar,jcommon-1.0.23.jar" width=350 height=200>
</APPLET>

Java:

package CyberThreatApplet;

import java.awt.Dimension;
import javax.swing.JApplet;
import org.jfree.chart.*;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PiePlot3D;
import org.jfree.data.general.*;
import org.jfree.util.Rotation;

public class CyberThreatApplet extends JApplet

{

@Override
public void init()
{
    CreateChart("Cyber Attack Pie Chart","Motivations Behind Cyber Attacks - May 2013");
}

private void CreateChart(String appTitle, String chartTitle)

{
    PieDataset dataset = createDataset();
    JFreeChart chart = createChart(dataset,chartTitle);
    ChartPanel chartPanel = new ChartPanel(chart);
    chartPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500,300));
    add(chartPanel);
}

private PieDataset createDataset()

{
    DefaultPieDataset result = new DefaultPieDataset();
    result.setValue("Cybercrime",46);
    result.setValue("Hacktivism",36);
    result.setValue("Cyber Espionage",9);
    result.setValue("Cyber Warfare",9);
    return result;
}

private JFreeChart createChart(PieDataset dataset,String title)

{
    JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart3D(title,dataset,true,true,false);
    PiePlot3D plot = (PiePlot3D)chart.getPlot();
    plot.setStartAngle(90);
    plot.setDirection(Rotation.CLOCKWISE);
    plot.setForegroundAlpha(0.75f);
    return chart;
}

}

Answer 1

确保 jfreechart-1.0.19.jar(以及所有其他 jar)位于相对于 HTML 文件的 classes 目录中