java - Spring 启动 WebMvcTest : How to test controller method with Authentication object parameter?

Question

这是这个问题的延续
Spring WebMvcTest how to mock Authentication?
我正在尝试在 Spring-boot 中测试接收 Authentication 的 Controller 方法。对象作为参数。 Controller 是 RestController与 @CrossOrigin注解。该方法如下所示:

@GetMapping("/authentication")
public String testAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {
    UserDetailsStub userDetailsStub = (UserDetailsStub) authentication.getPrincipal();
    return userDetailsStub.getUsername();
}

如您所见，我从参数中从身份验证中获取了主体。
问题是，在我的 WebMvcTest 中测试用例我得到一个 NullPointerException因为在测试用例中， authentication似乎为空。我的问题是为什么？
我试过添加 given调用将返回自定义 UserDetails @PostConstruct 中的对象测试用例中的注释方法，但我仍然得到 NullPointerException .
我的测试用例如下所示:

@Import(SecurityConfiguration.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(PDPController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
public class PDPControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @MockBean(name = "userDetailsService")
    private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;
    
    //..

    @PostConstruct
    public void setup() {
        given(userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(anyString()))
                .willReturn(new UserDetailsStub());
    }
    
    //..

    @Test
    @WithUserDetails(value = "username", userDetailsServiceBeanName = "userDetailsService")
    public void testAuthentication() throws Exception {
        mvc.perform(get("/pdps/authentication").secure(true)
                .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
                .andExpect(status().isOk());
    }
    
}

为什么是 authentication在测试用例中为 null，即使我在 @PostConstruct 中提供它方法？
可以在此处找到具有重现错误的最少代码的 GitHub 项目。
https://github.com/Kars1090/SpringSecurityTest
谢谢!

Answer 1

克隆您的项目后，我已收到有效的 Authentication Controller 方法中的对象。基本上，您在测试中有两个主要问题:

不必要的额外配置

过滤器的错误模拟配置:JwtRequestFilter

总之，变化如下:

public class UserDetailsStub implements UserDetails {

  private String username;
  private String password;
  private Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> authorities;

  public UserDetailsStub() {}
        
  public static UserDetailsStub of (User user) {
    UserDetailsStub userDetails = new UserDetailsStub();
    if (null != user) {
        userDetails.username = user.getUsername();
        userDetails.password = user.getPassword();
        userDetails.authorities = user.getAuthorities();
    }
    return userDetails;
  }

  @Override
  public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
    return authorities;
  }

  @Override
  public String getPassword() {
    return password;
  }

  @Override
  public String getUsername() {
    return username;
  }
  // Rest of the code is equal to your version

您的 Controller 方法:

@GetMapping("/authentication")
public String testAuthentication(Authentication authentication) {
  UserDetailsStub userDetailsStub = UserDetailsStub.of((User) 
    authentication.getPrincipal());
  return userDetailsStub.getUsername();
}

和测试:

@WebMvcTest(value = PDPController.class)
public class PDPControllerTests {

  @Autowired
  private MockMvc mvc;

  /** You have not to mock the filter because in that case Spring
   * won't know how to deal with it, when the list of them
   * should be managed.
   *
   * That is the reason why you had to include
   * @AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false), but that
   * is preciselly what was avoiding the creation of your
   * Authentication object, because your JwtRequestFilter
   * was not being executed.
   *
   * With the current code, your filter will be executed and
   * the Authentication object created.
   */
   //@MockBean
   //private JwtRequestFilter jwtRequestFilter;

   // What you have to mock are the classes the filter uses internally
   @MockBean
   private MyUserDetailsService userDetailsService;

   @MockBean
   private JwtService jwtService;

   @Test
   @WithMockUser
   public void test() throws Exception {
     mvc.perform(
            get("/pdps/authentication").secure(true)
                    .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON))
            .andExpect(status().isOk());
   }
 }