ruby-on-rails-3.1 - 使用 Jasmine 监视 Javascript 构造函数

Question

我正在为一些 Javascript 类(backbone.js View ，用 Coffeescript 编写)编写规范，我想确保一个 View 构建另一个 View 。

我试图通过监视构造函数来做到这一点，就像这样:

describe 'Avia.AviaView', ->

  beforeEach ->
    @aviaView = new Avia.AviaView()
    @matricesView = new Backbone.View()
    spyOn(Avia.MatricesView, 'constructor').andReturn @matricesView

  describe 'initialize', ->

    beforeEach ->
      @aviaView.initialize()

    it 'creates a new MatricesView ', ->
      expect(Avia.MatricesView.constructor).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()

AviaView 上的 initialize() 调用肯定会导致调用 MatricesView 构造函数，请注意这一行:

new Avia.MatricesView($("#tabs-3")).initialize()

绝对有效；如果我手动运行应用程序，我可以看到构造函数在 initialize() 期间被调用。但是我的 Jasmine 规范失败了:

Running Jasmine specs...
F

Avia.AviaView initialize creates a new MatricesView . (/Users/dev/avia/spec/javascripts/views/avia_view_spec.js.coffee:13)
  Expected constructor to be called exactly once, but was called '0' times (line ~14)
    expect(Avia.MatricesView.constructor).toHaveBeenCalledOnce();

FAIL: 1 test, 1 failure, 0.008 secs.

我已经和我的几位同事谈过，他们同意这应该有效……谁能建议一种监视构造函数的好方法？

Answer 1

怎么样:

describe 'Avia.AviaView', ->

  beforeEach ->
    @aviaView = new Avia.AviaView()
    @matricesView = new Backbone.View()
    spyOn(Avia, 'MatricesView').andReturn @matricesView

  describe 'initialize', ->

    beforeEach ->
      @aviaView.initialize()

    it 'creates a new MatricesView ', ->
      expect(Avia.MatricesView).toHaveBeenCalledOnce()