java - Java 的 N * N 矩阵

Question

这是我写的:

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class JavaTest{
    public static void main(String[] args){
    String numberString = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null, "Enter number here: ",
            null, JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
        int number = Integer.parseInt(numberString);
        printMatrix(number);
    }

public static void printMatrix(int n){
    int[][] myList = new int[n][n];
    String output = "";

    for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
        for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){
            myList[row][col] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
        }
    }
    for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
        for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){
            if (col == n){
                output += "\n" + myList[row][col];
            }
            else{
                output += myList[row][col] + " ";
            }
        }
    }


    if (n < 0){
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                "Invalid input!");
    }
    else{
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,
                output);
    }
    }
}

我运行它并在对话框中输入 3，Eclipse IDE 显示

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 3
    at JavaTest.printMatrix(JavaTest.java:17)
    at JavaTest.main(JavaTest.java:8)

我猜程序在第 17 行和第 8 行出了问题，但我不知道如何改进它。我可以做些什么来改进我的代码？谢谢!

Answer 1

您正在从 1 循环到 n:

for (int row = 1; row <= n; row++){
    for (int col = 1; col <= n; col++){

索引从 0 开始，而不是从 1 开始。循环应该从 0 到 n-1:

for (int row = 0; row < n; row++){
    for (int col = 0; col < n; col++){

(同样的错误可能出现在其他地方，而不仅仅是抛出异常的第一行。)