java - 无法使用 selenium webdriver 找到下拉值

Question

我想从下拉列表中选择值。

目前我可以单击下拉列表，但无法从下拉列表中选择值。下面是我用来从下拉列表中选择值的代码。

                temp.click();
                driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                Select clickThis = new Select(temp); 
                try{

                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                    clickThis.selectByValue("India");

                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("<><><><><>Not Found<><><><><><>");
                }

我正在框架中工作，您能让我知道相应的代码吗？请检查我正在使用的以下代码。

private boolean operateWebDriver(String operation, String Locator,
            String value, String objectName) throws Exception {
        boolean testCaseStep = false;

        try {
            System.out.println("Operation execution in progress");
            WebElement temp = getElement(Locator, objectName);
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("SendKey")) {
                temp.sendKeys(value);
            }
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Click")) {
                temp.click();
            }
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("Verify")) {
                System.out.println("Verify--->" + temp);
                temp.isDisplayed();

            }
            if (operation.equalsIgnoreCase("clickDropdown")) {

                temp.click();
                driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(1, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
                Select clickThis = new Select(temp); 
                try{

                    Thread.sleep(5000);
                    clickThis.selectByValue("India");

                }catch(Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    System.out.println("<><><><><>Not Found<><><><><><>");
                }
               }

            testCaseStep = true;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("Exception occurred operateWebDriver"
                    + e.getMessage());

            // Take screenshot if any testcase is not working. 
            System.out.println("Taking Screen Shot");
            File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("E:\\workspace for selenium\\Simple page creator\\Snapshot\\screenshot.jpeg")); 
        }

        return testCaseStep;
    }

    public WebElement getElement(String locator, String objectName)
            throws Exception {
        WebElement temp = null;

        System.out.println("Locator-->" + locator);
        if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("id")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.id(objectName));

        } else if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("xpath")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.xpath(objectName));
            System.out.println("xpath temp ----->" + temp);
        } else if (locator.equalsIgnoreCase("name")) {
            temp = driver.findElement(By.name(objectName));
        }
        return temp;

    }

}

HTML

<select id="billing_country" name="billing_country">
<option value="">Choose Country</option>
<option value="AF">Afghanistan</option>
<option value="AL">Albania</option>
<option value="AG">Algeria</option>
<option value="AQ">American Samoa</option>
<option value="AN">Andorra</option>
<option value="AO">Angola</option>
<option value="AV">Anguilla</option>
<option value="AY">Antarctica</option>
<option value="AC">Antigua and Barbuda</option>
<option value="AR">Argentina</option>
<option value="AM">Armenia</option>
<option value="AA">Aruba</option>
<option value="AT">Ashmore and Cartier</option>
<option value="AS">Australia</option>
<option value="AU">Austria</option>
<option value="AJ">Azerbaijan</option>
<option value="BF">The Bahamas</option>
<option value="BA">Bahrain</option>
<option value="FQ">Baker Island</option>
<option value="BG">Bangladesh</option>

Answer 1

通过 HTML 代码，我假设 India 是选项的文本，如下所示:

<option value="IN">India</option> 

对于这种情况，请尝试使用以下与 Saifur 的回复类似的代码，但方法不同。

By element = driver.findElement(By.id("billing_country"));
Select foo = new Select(element);
foo.selectByVisibleText("India"); 

如果您想使用您的框架，请分享 webdriver 抛出的异常。由于国家/地区列表太大，网络驱动程序单击时可能看不到“印度”选项，并且会引发类似于以下内容的异常:org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException:元素在点 (XXX, YYY) 处不可单击。其他元素将收到点击: