java - org.apache.http 已弃用，该使用什么？

Question

我有一个应用程序，为了下载 Json 数据，使用 org.apache.http这是我用来发出请求的类:

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URLEncodedUtils;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public class ServiceHandler {

    static String response = null;
    public final static int GET = 1;
    public final static int POST = 2;

    public ServiceHandler() {

    }

    /**
     * Making service call
     * @url - url to make request
     * @method - http request method
     * */
    public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method) {
        return this.makeServiceCall(url, method, null);
    }

    /**
     * Making service call
     * @url - url to make request
     * @method - http request method
     * @params - http request params
     * */
    public String makeServiceCall(String url, int method,
            List<NameValuePair> params) {
        try {
            // http client
            DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpEntity httpEntity = null;
            HttpResponse httpResponse = null;

            // Checking http request method type
            if (method == POST) {
                HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
                // adding post params
                if (params != null) {
                    httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params));
                }

                httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);

            } else if (method == GET) {
                // appending params to url
                if (params != null) {
                    String paramString = URLEncodedUtils
                            .format(params, "utf-8");
                    url += "?" + paramString;
                }
                HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);

                httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);

            }
            httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            response = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity,HTTP.UTF_8);

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return response;

    }
}

问题是从 org.apache.http 导入的每个内容都已被弃用，我不知道使用此类是否会遇到问题。有人可以指出正确的方向，以便使用未弃用的方法“更新”我的类吗？

编辑:来自 Android M 文档:

此预览版删除了对 Apache HTTP 客户端的支持。如果您的应用程序正在使用此客户端并且面向 Android 2.3(API 级别 9)或更高版本，请改用 HttpURLConnection 类。该 API 更加高效，因为它通过透明压缩和响应缓存减少了网络使用，并最大限度地降低了功耗。要继续使用 Apache HTTP API，您必须首先在 build.gradle 文件中声明以下编译时依赖项:

android {
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

所以我的应用程序会使用该类崩溃，对吗？

Answer 1

使用 DefaultHttpClient 代替

HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();

并且使用 HTTP.UTF_8 代替

StandardCharsets.UTF_8