java - (Android Media Player) 为什么不能使用prepareAsync()而不是prepre()与AsyncTask

Question

我确实是这方面的新手(也是英语)。最近，我花时间阅读(或至少尝试)有关 Android Media Player 的内容。

这一次，我通过 Google 找到了这个:http://dev-space.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/StreamPlayer/src/com/pozheg/

我尝试使用原始源代码播放 mp3 文件( http://www.soundhelix.com/examples/mp3/SoundHelix-Song-1.mp3 )，效果很好。但是当我在流中使用prepareAsync() 时，mMediaPlayer 会传递给release()。

我正在尝试使用prepareAsync()而不是prepare()AsyncTask来播放音频流

问题是:为什么不能？

我知道我的问题可能很愚蠢，但我想和你一起学习。

这样:

package com.myaudioservice.app;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

/**
 * Service to serv MediaPlayer in background
 *
 * @author Eugeny Pozharsky
 */
public class PlayerService extends Service {
    private final IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;
    private PlayerCallback callback;

    public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
        PlayerService getService() {
            return PlayerService.this;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBinder;
    }

    /**
     * Kill MediaPlayer to release resources
     */
    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        if (mediaPlayer != null) {
            stop();
            mediaPlayer.release();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Starts playing stream.
     * Note that we just start media player and do not obtain real URL of the stream.
     * So, URL that will be redirected by server will not work. To make such URLs works, adding
     * algorithm to obtain the real URL (f.e., create HttpConnection, connect to the server and
     * get real URL from connection).
     *
     * @param url String with URL of a server to connect
     */
    public void start(String url) {
        if (mediaPlayer == null) {
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }
        if (isPlaying()) {
            mediaPlayer.stop();
            mediaPlayer.reset();
        }
        new Player().execute(url);
    }

    /**
     * Stops playing of the stream.
     */
    public void stop() {
        // stopping MediaPlayer in separate thread because it can take a time
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    if (mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                        mediaPlayer.stop();
                    }
                    mediaPlayer.release();
                    mediaPlayer = null;
                }
            }
        }).start();
        if (callback != null) {
            callback.onStopped();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Is stream playing?
     *
     * @return true or false
     */
    public Boolean isPlaying() {
        return mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying();
    }

    public void setCallback(PlayerCallback callback) {
        this.callback = callback;
    }

    /**
     * Background task to start MediaPlayer. It is used because starting playing of remote stream may
     * take long time and we must not block UI thread.
     * Also, this approach allows to cancel starting process (not implemented in current version)
     */
    private class Player extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {

        /**
         * This function called in UI thread and we callback to activity to update UI elements
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            super.onPreExecute();
            if (callback != null) {
                callback.onPreStart();
            }
        }

        /**
         * This function called in UI thread and we callback to activity to update UI elements
         */
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) {
            super.onPostExecute(aVoid);
            if (mediaPlayer == null || !mediaPlayer.isPlaying()) {
                // Start MediaPlayer fail.
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.onStartFailed();
                }
            } else {
                if (callback != null) {
                    callback.onStarted();
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * This function called from separate thread and we do long-time operation in it
         *
         * @param strings params
         * @return null
         */
        @Override
        protected Void doInBackground(String... strings) {
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
            try {
                mediaPlayer.setDataSource(strings[0]);
                mediaPlayer.setAudioStreamType(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC);
                mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
                mediaPlayer.start();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                if (mediaPlayer != null) {
                    mediaPlayer.release();
                }
                mediaPlayer = null;
            }
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您必须等到流准备好后才能调用start()。当您想使用 prepareAsync() 时，您应该将 OnPrepareListener 设置为媒体播放器并调用 start() 。

mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
        @Override
        public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
            mp.start();
        }
    });
mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();