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java - Android Studio 布局未设置

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 10:52:32 26 4
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我正在编写一个天气应用程序,并希望在水平 ScrollView 中显示每小时的天气预报。我从一些 json 对象/数组中获取数据,这些数据是从我创建的天气类中获取的,该天气类是使用 asynctask 调用的。水平 ScrollView 具有线性布局(水平),因为它只能有一个 subview ,然后包含几个带有两个 TextView 和一个 ImageView 的垂直线性布局。这样,单行包含列,每列都有一个小时、温度和堆叠在一起的图标,所有这些我想以编程方式设置。一切看起来都很好,构建也很好,但是当我在 Galaxy Tab 上运行应用程序时,似乎只调用了 Activity_main.xml 布局,就好像它从未实现我的水平 ScrollView 布局一样。

这是我的 MainActivity.java 的 onCreate():

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Context context;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
LinearLayout parentLayout = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);

HorizontalScrollView hsv = (HorizontalScrollView) findViewById(R.id.hsvView);
LinearLayout linLay = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linLay);


//linlay.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
//linlay.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,50dp, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
// hsv.addView(linlay);

int viewCount = 10;

final LinearLayout[] childLayout = new LinearLayout[viewCount];
final TextView[] hourText = new TextView[viewCount];
final TextView[] tempText = new TextView[viewCount];
final ImageView[] iconView = new ImageView[viewCount];


for(int i = 0; i < viewCount; i++) {

childLayout[i] = new LinearLayout(this);
childLayout[i].setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
//childLayout[i].setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));

hourText[i] = new TextView(this);
tempText[i] = new TextView(this);
iconView[i] = new ImageView(this);

childLayout[i].addView(hourText[i]);
childLayout[i].addView(tempText[i]);
childLayout[i].addView(iconView[i]);

linLay.addView(childLayout[i]);


}

//put into separate class

Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);

final Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
button.setText("Get Weather");



button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//may want to listen for good network connection response first

WeatherTask WunWeather = new WeatherTask(context, childLayout,hourText,tempText,iconView, button);
WunWeather.execute();
}


});

}

}

我的activity_main.xml 是随每个项目创建的标准xml。我删除了 float 操作按钮,并将标准 include @layout/content_main 替换为 @layout/horizo​​ntal_scroll。

这是我的horizo​​ntal_scroll.xml布局:

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:id="@+id/parentLayout">

<Button
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@+id/button_text"
android:id="@+id/button" />

<HorizontalScrollView
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:id="@+id/hsvView" >

<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/linLay">

</LinearLayout>
</HorizontalScrollView>


</LinearLayout>

这是我的 WeatherTask,用于从另一个线程上收集的所有数据中设置所有这些 View 。我确实知道 json 数据正在被正确检索。:

    public class WeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {


LinearLayout[] child;
TextView[] hoursView;
String[] hoursData = new String[10];
TextView[] tempsView;
String[] tempsData = new String[10];
ImageView[] iconsView;
//String[] iconsUrl = new String[10];
Bitmap[] iconsBit = new Bitmap[10];

Button button;
Context context;

JSONObject json;
JSONArray hourly;

//Bitmap icon = null;

String AM_PM = "";

/*
WeatherTast(Textview[] text, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {

}
*/
WeatherTask(Context context, LinearLayout[] child, TextView[] hours, TextView[] temps, ImageView[] icons, Button button) {
this.context = context;
this.child = child;
this.hoursView = hours;
this.tempsView = temps;
this.iconsView = icons;
this.button = button;
}

//after onpreexecute() method
//passes result to onpostexecute()
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
Log.d("AsyncTask","got to doInBackground");
//goes to onpostexecute()
//need eventually call on gps class to get lat/lon from here
GetWeather weather = new GetWeather(40.693,-89.590);
json = weather.jsonWeather(); //organized by hour
Log.d("AsyncTask", String.valueOf(json));
//send json up to database

try {
//hourly = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast");
for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
JSONObject tempHour = json.getJSONArray("Hourly Forecast").getJSONObject(i);
hoursData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour"); //get hour
tempsData[i] = tempHour.getString("Hour Temp");

iconsBit[i] = null;
InputStream in = new URL(tempHour.getString("Icon")).openStream();
iconsBit[i] = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
//may want to save all images locally
}



} catch(Exception e) {

}
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();
int minutes = time.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
int hours = time.get(Calendar.HOUR);

if (time.get(Calendar.AM_PM) == 1) {
AM_PM = "PM";
} else {AM_PM = "AM";}
//Integer hour = currentTime.HOUR;
//Integer min = currentTime.MINUTE;

return null;
}
//first method called in asynctask with .execute() in main ui thread
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
//may not want to clear out latest data just in case a network connection exception is thrown
button.setText("Getting weather");
Log.d("AsyncTask", "got to preexecute");
// textView.setText("");
//imageView.setImageBitmap(null);

//return s;
}

//after finishing job, publishes result to UI thread
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void v) {
//super.onPostExecute(j);
//button says "weather updated @timestamp
//imageView downloads icon image last
//textView shows current temp
Log.d("AsyncTask","got to onpostExecute");

try {
//j.getString("Temperature");
Calendar time = Calendar.getInstance();

for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {

hoursView[i].setText(hoursData[i]);
tempsView[i].setText("Temperature: " + tempsData[i] + "\u2109");
iconsView[i].setImageBitmap(iconsBit[i]);
}
button.setText("Weather Updated at " + time.get(Calendar.HOUR) + ":" + time.get(Calendar.MINUTE)
+ " " + AM_PM);

} catch(Exception e) {

}

}

}

如您所知,我对应用程序非常陌生。我的 logcat 没有任何错误,但 WeatherTask 中没有显示任何 log.d 语句。谢谢你的帮助。我在 Windows x64 上使用 API 23。

最佳答案

问题来自于这样的事实:布局中一开始就没有内容,并且提供的布局参数(如wrap_content)依赖于内容来正确调整 View 大小。 View 将在用户单击按钮之前显示(因为按钮本身就是 View )。

显示 View 的第一个阶段是测量。此时,测量过程将为每个空线性布局(或大小为 0 的子布局)、空 TextView 和空 ImageView 分配宽度和高度 = 0,这些 View 设置为wrap_content,整个布局变得不可见。您可以阅读有关显示 View 的更多信息 here .

当您稍后填充 TextView 和 ImageView 时,它们已经显示出来,并且由于它们的大小为 0,因此您实际上无法看到内容。要从头开始重绘 View ,您需要调用 requestLayout(),然后 android 应该测量它们,设置布局并最终绘制 View 。为此,您可以在 onPostExecute() 末尾添加以下代码:

LinearLayout parentLayout = context.findViewById(R.id.parentLayout);
parentLayout.requestLayout();

这应该更新 View 并正确显示它们。

请注意,我们没有调用 invalidate(),因为它只执行最后一步 - 绘制 View 。

您可能希望在创建 Activity 时包含数据,这样用户就永远看不到空白,但如果您这样做,请注意,由于异步任务测量可能会在完成之前发生,因此您必须再次使用 requestLayout()

关于java - Android Studio 布局未设置,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33765215/

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