java - 尝试首先执行 Retrofit onResponse

Question

我的 Activity 中名为 AllStores 的列表仅包含 null。我需要这个列表，因为我想稍后填充我的 ListView。导致问题的原因是我的回调最后执行。

为了澄清，我制作了下面的屏幕截图:

链接:/image/CFDHN.png

截图也说明了我真正想要的。为了实现这一点，我尝试使用 AsyncTask。然而，正如您在屏幕截图中看到的那样，它并没有成功。

这是代码:

<小时/>

编辑 2.0 我已将我的 getSubprise() 方法更改为同步并使用 AsyncTask

AllStores.java:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    Response<List<Store>> subprises = new StoreService().getSubprises();
    System.out.println("AllStores (Activity) - subprise " + subprises);
}

StoreService.java:

       public Response<List<Store>> getSubprises() {
        new LongOperation().execute("");
        System.out.println("getStores (StoreService.java) value "+ getStores());
        return getStores();
    }

    private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Response<List<Store>>> {

        @Override
        protected Response<List<Store>> doInBackground(String... params) {
            System.out.println("doInBackground executed second");
            try {
                Call<List<Store>> call = subpriseAPI.listStores();
                stores=call.execute();
                Iterator it=stores.body().iterator();
//                while(it.hasNext())
//                    System.out.println(((Store)it.next()).getSTREET());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return stores;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPreExecute() {
            //Can't put the call here because this is the main thread
            System.out.println("onPreExecute first");
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Response<List<Store>> result) {
            //Can't put the call here because this is the main thread
            setStores(stores);
        }
    }

    public Response<List<Store>> getStores() {
        return stores;
    }

    public void setStores(Response<List<Store>> stores) {
        this.stores = stores;
    }

但是我现在仍然得到相同的结果，请参见下面的屏幕截图:

链接:/image/LI52q.png

屏幕截图看起来与上面的屏幕截图相同。

Answer 1

为了将结果从后台线程获取到主线程，我必须使用 AsyncTask.get() 。通过使用它，我可以在我的 stores 变量中看到一个值，而不是一个空值。

下面你可以看到我的代码，供那些想查看的人使用:

@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public Response<List<Store>> getSubprises() throws IOException, ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    LongOperation longOperation = new LongOperation();
    longOperation.execute("");
    stores = longOperation.get();
    return stores;
}

private class LongOperation extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Response<List<Store>>> {
    @Override
    protected Response<List<Store>> doInBackground(String... params) {
        //System.out.println("doInBackground executed second");
        try {
            Call<List<Store>> call = subpriseAPI.listStores();
            stores=call.execute();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return stores;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        //Can't put the call here because this is the main thread
        //System.out.println("onPreExecute first");
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Response<List<Store>> result) {
        //Can't put the call here because this is the main thread
    }
}