java - Selenium 处理多个窗口面临的问题

Question

我编写了以下脚本，首先我将单击 FACEBOOK 登录按钮，然后弹出的 FACEBOOK 登录页面将在单独的窗口中打开。我正在输入 ID 和密码。但我的问题是，当我单击登录按钮时，该窗口将消失，并且我的父窗口 URL 将更改。如何处理更改后的 URL。我需要对此执行一些操作。我知道我可以移动到父窗口，但问题是当我单击登录时 URL 会发生变化

private  void facebookSignIn(){

        WebElement element=null;
        try{
            element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='signin_facebook_button']/div[2]"));
            String mwh=driver.getWindowHandle();
            element.click();

            driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(3, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

            Set<String> set=driver.getWindowHandles();
            Iterator<String> iterator=set.iterator();

            while(iterator.hasNext())
            {
                String popupHandle=iterator.next().toString();
                if(!popupHandle.contains(mwh))
                {
                    driver.switchTo().window(popupHandle);

                    element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='email']"));
                    element.sendKeys(account);

                    element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='pass']"));
                    element.sendKeys(password);

                    element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='u_0_2']"));
                    countDownLatch.countDown();
                    countDownLatch.await();
                    element.click();
                    System.out.println("Click Done");
                    //driver.switchTo().window(mwh);
                }
            }
            start = System.currentTimeMillis();

            counter++;
            if(counter==1)
            {
                startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
            }

            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
            WebElement sso_logout = (new WebDriverWait(driver,30)).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.id("sso_logout")));
            end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            endTime=System.currentTimeMillis();

            try{
                element = driver.findElement(By.id("sso_logout"));
                element.click();
            }
            catch(Exception e)
            {
                System.out.println("Exception from SSO_Logout");
            }

            double temp=(double)(end-start)/1000;
            latencyMap.put(Thread.currentThread().getName(),temp) ;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"-->Done");
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            countDownLatch.countDown();
            totalNumberOfUsers--;
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    }

Answer 1

WindowHandle 不是基于 url，因此它不会影响您。如果您需要切换回来，请执行以下操作:

String parentHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();

// switch to the new window
for (String winHandle : driver.getWindowHandles()) {
    if (!winHandle.equals(parentHandle))
    {
        driver.switchTo().window(winHandle);
    }
}

//do something with the new window
element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='email']"));
element.sendKeys(account);

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='pass']"));
element.sendKeys(password);

element = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='u_0_2']"));
countDownLatch.countDown();
countDownLatch.await();
element.click();
System.out.println("Click Done");

// switch back to the old window
driver.switchTo().window(parentHandle);

// if the new window is closed by its on
driver.switchTo().window(driver.getWindowHandle());

WindowHandle 示例:

"CDwindow-0D7BB6F6-A7E0-4DCE-B4D0-F202E85D982D"