python - 如何在 Python 中使用分水岭算法分离图像

Question

如何使用Python中的分水岭算法在图像分割后在多个图像中分离单个图像
附加的图像由 4 张图像组成，我们需要从中应用图像分割并将单个图像从这 4 张图像中分离出来。

Answer 1

我们会先把它洪水填满

import cv2;
import numpy as np;

# Read image
im_in = cv2.imread("2SNAT.jpg", cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);

# Threshold.
# Set values equal to or above 220 to 0.
# Set values below 220 to 255.

th, im_th = cv2.threshold(im_in, 220, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV);

# Copy the thresholded image.
im_floodfill = im_th.copy()

# Mask used to flood filling.
# Notice the size needs to be 2 pixels than the image.
h, w = im_th.shape[:2]
mask = np.zeros((h+2, w+2), np.uint8)

# Floodfill from point (0, 0)
cv2.floodFill(im_floodfill, mask, (0,0), 255);

# Invert floodfilled image
im_floodfill_inv = cv2.bitwise_not(im_floodfill)

# Combine the two images to get the foreground.
im_out = im_th | im_floodfill_inv

然后找到轮廓并裁剪掉

im, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(im_out.copy(), cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)

final_contours = []
for contour in contours:
    area = cv2.contourArea(contour)
    if area > 1000:
        final_contours.append(contour)

裁剪步骤，也在原始图像上绘制矩形

counter = 0        
for c in final_contours:
    counter = counter + 1
# for c in [final_contours[0]]:
    peri = cv2.arcLength(c, True)
    approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(c, 0.01 * peri, True)
    x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(approx)
    print(x, y, w, h)
    aspect_ratio = w / float(h)

    if (aspect_ratio >= 0.8 and aspect_ratio <= 4):
        cv2.rectangle(im_in,(x,y),(x+w,y+h),(0,255,0),2)
        cv2.imwrite('splitted_{}.jpg'.format(counter), im_in[y:y+h, x:x+w])
cv2.imwrite('rectangled_split.jpg', im_in)