java - 在java中显示链表

Question

我正在做一项作业，需要根据给定的模板创建一个链接列表。对于创建的每个新节点，我需要打印出更新的列表。然而，到目前为止，我一直对如何打印链接列表感到困惑。谁能弄清楚我做错了什么吗？我目前所拥有的只是打印出已创建的数字，后跟空格，而不是到目前为止的整个列表。

NumberList.java

import java.util.*;

public class NumberList {

  private Node head;

  public NumberList() {
  }
  public void insertAtHead(int x) {
      Node newNode = new Node(x);

      if (head == null)
          head = newNode;
      else {
          newNode.setNext(head);
          head = newNode;
      }
  }
  public void insertAtTail(int x) {
  }
  public void insertInOrder(int x) {
  }
  public String toString() {
      Node tmp = head;

      String result = "";
      while (tmp.getNext() != null) {
          result += tmp.toString() + " ";
      }

      return result;
  }
  //---------------------

  // test methods

  //---------------------

  public static void testInsertAtHead() {

        Random r = new Random();
        int n = 20;
        int range = 1000;

        NumberList list = new NumberList();

        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
              int x = r.nextInt(range);
              list.insertAtHead(x);
              System.out.println("" + x + ": " + list);
        }
  }

  public static void testInsertAtTail() {

        Random r = new Random();
        int n = 20;
        int range = 1000;

        NumberList list = new NumberList();

        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
              int x = r.nextInt(range);
              list.insertAtTail(x);
              System.out.println("" + x + ": " + list);
        }
  }

  public static void testInsertInOrder() {

      Random r = new Random();
        int n = 20;
        int range = 1000;

        NumberList list = new NumberList();

        for (int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
              int x = r.nextInt(range);
              list.insertInOrder(x);
              System.out.println("" + x + ": " + list);
        }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
        //testInsertAtHead();
        //testInsertAtTail();
        testInsertInOrder();
  }
}

Node.java

class Node {

  private int number;
  private Node next;

  public Node(int n) {
     this.number = n;
     this.next = null;
  }
  public Node getNext() {
      return next;
  }
  public int getNumber() {
      return number;
  }
  public void setNext(Node n) {
      if (n == null)
          return;

      n.setNext(next);
      next = n;
  }
  public String toString() {
      return number + "";
  }

}

Answer 1

我认为一旦添加第二个元素，您的 toString() 就会无限循环。您需要将指针移动到下一个节点:

public String toString() {
      Node tmp = head;

      String result = "";
      while (tmp != null) {
          result += tmp.toString() + " ";
          tmp = tmp.getNext();
      }

      return result;
  }

我还更新了处理 null head 的条件。