scala - Apache Spark 溢出到磁盘

Question

在 16Gb MBP 上本地运行我的程序时，出现以下情况:

15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Updated info of block rdd_12_3
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: maxBytesInFlight: 50331648, targetRequestSize: 10066329
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added rdd_12_6 in memory on 192.168.1.4:60005 (size: 854.0 KB, free: 682.9 MB)
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: Getting 8 non-empty blocks out of 8 blocks
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: Started 0 remote fetches in 0 ms
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Updated info of block rdd_12_6
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: maxBytesInFlight: 50331648, targetRequestSize: 10066329
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: Getting 8 non-empty blocks out of 8 blocks
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockFetcherIterator$BasicBlockFetcherIterator: Started 0 remote fetches in 0 ms
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 67 spilling in-memory batch of 7.9 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 66 spilling in-memory batch of 8.0 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (2 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 65 spilling in-memory batch of 5.8 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:51 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 67 spilling in-memory batch of 5.2 MB to disk (2 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:51 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 66 spilling in-memory batch of 5.6 MB to disk (2 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:51 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (3 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:51 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 65 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (2 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:51 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 61 spilling in-memory batch of 24.3 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 67 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (3 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 66 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (3 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (4 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 65 spilling in-memory batch of 5.3 MB to disk (3 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 66 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (4 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.2 MB to disk (5 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:52 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 67 spilling in-memory batch of 5.8 MB to disk (4 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 63 spilling in-memory batch of 35.6 MB to disk (1 times so far)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 65 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (4 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 66 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (5 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO ExternalAppendOnlyMap: Thread 95 spilling in-memory batch of 5.0 MB to disk (6 timess so far)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO MemoryStore: ensureFreeSpace(872616) called with curMem=1345765155, maxMem=2061647216
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO MemoryStore: Block rdd_12_2 stored as values in memory (estimated size 852.2 KB, free 681.9 MB)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added rdd_12_2 in memory on 192.168.1.4:60005 (size: 852.2 KB, free: 682.0 MB)
15/04/10 20:07:53 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Updated info of block rdd_12_2

我的理解是，是否有空闲内存，其实大部分内存是空闲的；由:

15/04/10 20:07:50 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added rdd_12_6 in memory on 192.168.1.4:60005 (size: 854.0 KB, free: 682.9 MB)

然而它正在溢出到磁盘？我正在使用 ~265Mb 数据集，所以它真的不需要溢出到磁盘吗？

物有所值:

15/04/10 20:06:50 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 1966.1 MB

由于所有这些溢出到磁盘，我的程序运行一次大约需要 5 分钟。

为什么会这样？

Answer 1

我发现我的其中一个专栏中有 null 导致出现偏差，从而导致不断溢出。