java - 模拟某些调用，但不要在同一个 spring 服务方法中模拟某些调用

Question

我需要为我的 spring 服务编写测试。我必须在我的服务方法中模拟一些调用，并且某些调用必须正常工作。

也就是说，我的服务方式是

myInjectingService.submit()

在服务中的该方法内，要模拟的内容是

myMockService.createSomething(.....)
myMockService.verifyP(.)

不需要模拟的是将值保存到数据库。因此，在服务中，存储库将自动连接并保存它。

我的问题是模拟不起作用。是否可以同时 mock 某事而不做某事

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/context.xml" })
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles("test")
class Test {
    @Mock
    public MyMockService myMockService;

    @Before
    public void setUp() throws Throwable {
        MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);        
    }

    @InjectMocks
    private MyInjectingService myInjectingService;

    @Autowired private Repository1 repository1; 
    @Autowired private Repository2 repository2;

    static {
        System.setProperty("spring.profiles.active", "test");
    }

    private void saveTestData() {
        //create entity objects
        Entity1 e1 = new Entity1();
        //set attributes

        //create entity objects
        Entity2 e2 = new Entity2();
        //set attributes

        //save entity objects
        repository1.save(e1);
        repository2.save(e2);
    }

    @Test
    public void submitTest() {
        saveData();     

        P p= new P();
        Mockito.when(myMockService.createSomething(Mockito.any(),Mockito.any(),Mockito.any(),Mockito.any(),Mockito.any())).thenReturn(p);
        Mockito.when(myMockService.verifyP(p)).thenReturn(1);

        Response res = myInjectingService.submit();
        assertNotNull(res);
    }
}

Answer 1

您可以尝试@Spy和 doCallRealMethod()

@Spy 
private Repository1 repository1; 
@Before
public void setUp() throws Throwable {
    MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);        
}

stub 将如下所示:

doCallRealMethod().when(repository1).doSomething1(); //real method will be called
when(repository1.doSoemthing2()).thenReturn(somethingToReturn); //will return somethingToReturn