r - ggmap : 'Error: ggplot2 doesn' t know how to deal with data of class SpatialPointsDataFrame'

Question

我想使用 ggmap 创建 map 。我想显示一些点的位置，从带有 UTM 坐标的数据框开始。但是，我总是以错误消息结尾:“错误:ggplot2 不知道如何处理 SpatialPointsDataFrame 类的数据”。非常感谢帮助...o_0

这是我的例子:

#packages
library(rgeos)
library(maptools) 
library(rgdal)    
library(sp)       
library(ggmap) 

#create data frame with UTM coordinates
Point_ID <- c(1,2)
Easting <- c(519769,518250)
Northing <- c(5767155,5766640)

df <- data.frame(Point_ID, Easting, Northing)

#set spatial coordinates to create a Spatial object
myvars <- c("Easting","Northing")
coords <- df[myvars]
sp = SpatialPoints(coords)

spdf = SpatialPointsDataFrame(sp, df)

#define the projection (UTM coordinates zone 30)
proj4string(spdf)=CRS("++proj=utm +zone=30") 

#transformed to geographic coordinates (latitude/longitude)
spdf<- spTransform(spdf, CRS("+proj=longlat +datum=WGS84"))


#create map
myLocation <- "Hereford" 
myMap <- get_map(location = myLocation, zoom=16, maptype= "satellite")

ggmap(myMap)+
  geom_point(aes(x = lon, y = lat), data = spdf,
             alpha = .5, color="darkred", size = 3)

#Error: ggplot2 doesn't know how to deal with data of class      SpatialPointsDataFrame

Answer 1

从 SpatialPointsDataFrame 中提取坐标

ggmap(myMap)+
geom_point(aes(x = Easting, y = Northing), data = as.data.frame(coordinates(spdf)),
         alpha = .5, color="darkred", size = 3)

注意 - 你给出的两个点不在 map 的边缘。