java - 从 selenium 验证表列顺序

Question

要求是根据列标题名称验证下表的列顺序是否正确。

因此，我写了一个方法来掩盖我的要求，它接受按所需顺序排列的表头名称的数组列表 [String]。

但它显然没有通过软断言满足我的要求，因为“isDisplayed()”方法总是返回“false”。

有人可以建议我进一步修改并修复它吗？

表的 HTLM 代码:

<table id="examMarkEntryExamList" class="display table table-bordered table-striped dynamic-table display_header_class">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">Academic Year</th>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">Curriculum</th>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">Grade</th>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">Semester/Term</th>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">
                <a class="pagination-cuser-point">Exam Code</a>
            </th>
            <th class="text-center sortable sorted order1">Actions</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr class="odd">
            <td>2016-2016</td>
            <td>LOCAL</td>
            <td>GRADE11</td>
            <td>2nd Term</td>
            <td>G11SecondTerm</td>
            <td>
        </tr>
    </tbody>
</table>

Selenium [Java] 验证列顺序的方法

public void verifyColumnOrder(WebDriver driver, String tableId, ArrayList<String> columnHeaderList) {

        SoftAssert softassert = new SoftAssert();
        String relativeXpath = "//table[contains(@id,'"+tableId+"')]/";
        for (String columnHeader : columnHeaderList) {

           relativeXpath = relativeXpath + "/following-sibling::th[contains(.,'" + columnHeader + "')]";
             softassert.assertTrue(driver.findElement(By.xpath(relativeXpath)).isDisplayed());
    }
    softassert.assertAll();
}

Answer 1

另一种解决方案是使用 getText() 直接获取 thead 的文本。它将返回所有可见标题的串联，这将更容易比较:

public void verifyColumnOrder(WebDriver driver, String tableId, ArrayList<String> columnHeaderList) {

    String expectedHeaders = String.join(" ", columnHeaderList);
    String visibleHeaders = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("[id='" + tableId + "'] thead")).getText();

    Assert.assertEquals(visibleHeaders, expectedHeaders);
}