spring-mvc - 如何使用 Spring MVC 显示有关上传的多部分文件的验证错误

Question

我有一个带有文件上传表单的Spring MVC应用程序。

如果上传的内容无效(例如内容不是图像等)，我希望能够向用户显示验证错误

但是，根据定义，发布的类型是:MultipartFile (multipart/form-data)，因此我不能拥有 @ModelAttribute在我的表格中，为了使用 BindingResult ，看来我确实需要 @ModelAttribute就在 BindingResult 之前.

我的问题是，当我只有 MultipartFile 时，向用户显示验证错误的最合适方式是什么？ ?我当然可以手动将模型属性添加到模型中，但我确信有更好的方法。

Answer 1

如果您使用的是 Java Bean Validation (JSR 303)，您可以制作验证内容类型的注释。请参阅下面的代码。

import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
/**
 * The annotated element must have specified content type.
 *
 * Supported types are:
 * <ul>
 * <li><code>MultipartFile</code></li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @author Michal Kreuzman
 */
@Documented
@Retention(RUNTIME)
@Constraint(validatedBy = {ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator.class})
@Target({ METHOD, FIELD, ANNOTATION_TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, PARAMETER })
public @interface ContentType {

    String message() default "{com.kreuzman.ContentType.message}";

    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

/**
 * Specify accepted content types.
 *
 * Content type example :
 * <ul>
 * <li>application/pdf - accepts PDF documents only</li>
 * <li>application/msword - accepts MS Word documents only</li>
 * <li>images/png - accepts PNG images only</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * @return accepted content types
 */
     String[] value();
}

---

/**
  * Validator of content type. This is simple and not complete implementation
  * of content type validating. It's based just on <code>String</code> equalsIgnoreCase
  * method.
  *
  * @author Michal Kreuzman
  */
 public class ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator implements ConstraintValidator<ContentType, MultipartFile> {

private String[] acceptedContentTypes;

@Override
public void initialize(ContentType constraintAnnotation) {
    this.acceptedContentTypes = constraintAnnotation.value();
}

@Override
public boolean isValid(MultipartFile value, ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
    if (value == null || value.isEmpty())
        return true;

    return ContentTypeMultipartFileValidator.acceptContentType(value.getContentType(), acceptedContentTypes);
}

private static boolean acceptContentType(String contentType, String[] acceptedContentTypes) {
    for (String accept : acceptedContentTypes) {
            // TODO this should be done more clever to accept all possible content types
        if (contentType.equalsIgnoreCase(accept)) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}
}

---

public class MyModelAttribute {

@ContentType("application/pdf")
private MultipartFile file;

public MultipartFile getFile() {
    return file;
}

public void setFile(MultipartFile file) {
    this.file = file;
}
}
@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String processUploadWithModelAttribute(@ModelAttribute("myModelAttribute") @Validated final MyModelAttribute myModelAttribute, final BindingResult result, final Model model) throws IOException {
 if (result.hasErrors()) {
     // Error handling
     return "fileupload";
 }

 return "fileupload";
}