python - 由于应用程序尚未加载，Pytest 模型未导入

Question

nas_apps
    nas_apps
       -__init__.py
       -environments.py
       -settings.py
       -urls.py
       -wsgi.py
       -pytest.ini
    usecase1
       -conf
       -logs
       -management
       -migrations
       -services
       -templates
       -utils
           -__init__.py
           -apps.py
           -controllers.py
           -forms.py
           -models.py
           -serializers.py
           -urls.py
           -views.py
    usecase2
    usecase3
    tests
        -fixtures
        -conftest.py
        -input_data.json
        -test_usecase1.py

=============================================================== platform linux -- Python 3.5.2, pytest-3.4.1, py-1.5.2, pluggy-0.6.0

-- /home/.../Envs/venv/bin/python3 cachedir: .pytest_cache rootdir: /home/..../Desktop/dev2/NAS/nas_apps/tests, inifile: plugins: sanic-0.1.8, django-3.1.2, cov-2.5.1 collected 0 items / 1 errors

========================================================================================= ERRORS

__________________________________________________________________________ ERROR collecting test_maintenance.py ___________________________________________________________________________ test_usecase1.py:17: in from usecase1.services.db_helper import DbHelper ../usecase1/services/db_helper.py:16: in from .log_service import LogRunner ../usecase1/services/log_service.py:17: in class LogRunner: ../usecase1/services/log_service.py:18: in LogRunner _config_manager = ConfigManager() ../usecase1/utils/config.py:24: in init curr_app_dir = apps.get_app_config('usecase1').verbose_name.lower() /home/.../Envs/uscc01/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py:145: in get_app_config self.check_apps_ready() /home/.../Envs/uscc01/lib/python3.5/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py:127: in check_apps_ready raise AppRegistryNotReady("Apps aren't loaded yet.") E django.core.exceptions.AppRegistryNotReady: Apps aren't loaded yet.

有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗？感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

pytest.ini 文件不知何故被错误地放置到另一个应用程序文件夹中，理想情况下应将其放置在 django 项目文件夹的根目录中。例如与 settings.py 并行

content of pytest.ini:
[pytest]
DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE = nas_apps_proj.settings
python_files = tests.py test_*.py *_tests.py