java - java中带有特定标签的Xml Builder

Question

我想用特殊标签构建 xml。我尝试与 Dom 一起做，但没有成功。

我想构建这个 XML:

<om2m:ae xmlns:om2m="http://www.onem2m.org/xml/protocols">
    <api>app-sensor</api>
    <lbl>Type/sensor Category/temperature Location/home</lbl>
    <rr>false</rr>
</om2m:ae>

我该如何做到这一点，我应该使用什么？

我尝试了这段代码:

 public String XMLBuilder(String process, HashMap<String, String> mapHash) {
    String returnVal = "";
    try {

        DocumentBuilderFactory docFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        DocumentBuilder docBuilder = docFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
        Document doc = docBuilder.newDocument();
        Element rootElement;
        if (process.equals("ae")) {
            // root elements
            rootElement = doc.createElementNS("http://www.onem2m.org/xml/protocols","m2m:ae");
            doc.appendChild(rootElement);
        } 

        Iterator it = mapHash.entrySet().iterator();

        // Fill to xml
        while (it.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry hashList = (Map.Entry) it.next();

            Element val = doc.createElement(String.valueOf(hashList.getKey()));
            val.appendChild(doc.createTextNode(String.valueOf(hashList.getValue())));
            doc.appendChild(val);
        }
        // write the content into xml file
        DOMSource source = new DOMSource(doc);
        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        StreamResult result = new StreamResult(writer);
        TransformerFactory tf = TransformerFactory.newInstance();
        Transformer transformer = tf.newTransformer();
        transformer.transform(source, result);
        returnVal = writer.toString();
        System.out.println(returnVal);

    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (TransformerException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return returnVal;
}

我收到错误:

org.w3c.dom.DOMException: HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: An attempt was made to insert a node where it is not permitted. 

Answer 1

将 doc.appendChild(val); 更改为 doc.getDocumentElement().appendChild(val); 以将新创建​​的元素插入为根元素的子元素。