python - 将 Pipenv 与 gitlab ci 结合使用

Question

我在本地开发中使用 pipenv 并集成 Gitlab CI/CD 来部署和测试。

我不想每次安装新软件包时都生成 requirements.py 文件。因此，我也想将 pipenv 与 Gitlab 运行程序一起使用。

我的 gitlab-ci.yml 文件包含

stages:
  - test
  - deploy

test:
  stage: test
  script:
  - apt-get update -qy
  - apt-get install -y ruby-dev
  - apt-get install -y python-dev python-pip
  - pip install pipenv
  - pipenv install
  - pipenv run py.test src/


...

但是管道因错误而失败

$ pipenv install
Warning: the environment variable LANG is not set!
We recommend setting this in ~/.profile (or equivalent) for proper expected behavior.
Warning: Python 3.6 was not found on your system…
You can specify specific versions of Python with:
  $ pipenv --python path/to/python
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pipenv/_compat.py:86: ResourceWarning: Implicitly cleaning up <TemporaryDirectory '/tmp/pipenv-fmGiYD-requirements'>
  warnings.warn(warn_message, ResourceWarning)

我什至尝试使用 --python 3.6 标志，但出现同样的错误。

我的Pipfile内容是

[[source]]
url = "https://pypi.org/simple"
verify_ssl = true
name = "pypi"

[packages]
django = "*"
...
pytest = "*"
pytest-django = "*"
pytest-cov = "*"
pdbpp = "*"
mixer = "*"

[dev-packages]

[requires]
python_version = "3.6"

Update 2

用 python3-dev python3-pip 替换 python-dev python-pip 正在安装 python 版本 3.5 并在运行命令 pipenv install 出现以下错误

RuntimeError: Click will abort further execution because Python 3 was configured to use ASCII as encoding for the environment. Consult http://click.pocoo.org/python3/for mitigation steps.

This system supports the C.UTF-8 locale which is recommended.
You might be able to resolve your issue by exporting the
following environment variables:

export LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
export LANG=C.UTF-8
ERROR: Job failed: exit code 1

Answer 1

要将环境变量添加到 gitlab-ci.yml 文件中: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/variables/#gitlab-ci-yml-defined-variables

还可以使用 python docker 镜像来代替安装 python: https://docs.gitlab.com/ce/ci/docker/using_docker_images.html#define-image-and-services-from-gitlab-ci-yml

image: python:3.6
test:
    stage: test
    variables:
        LC_ALL=C.UTF-8
        LANG=C.UTF-8