python - tkinter:如果我想删除按钮顺序中的数字该怎么办？

Question

from tkinter import*

import tkinter as tk

class QueueApp(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
    super().__init__()
    self.title(' Queue')
    self.minsize(200, 200)
    self.x=0
    self.frame1=tk.Frame(self)
    self.frame1.place(x=0,y=0,width=70,height=170,anchor='nw')
    self.frame2=tk.Frame(self)
    self.frame2.place(x=40,y=175,anchor='nw')
    self.frame3 = tk.Frame(self)
    self.frame3.place(x=100, y=0, width=50, height=170, anchor='nw')
    add=tk.Button(self.frame2,text='add',command=self.add_text)
    add.pack()

def add_text(self):
    self.x=self.x+1
    self.text=tk.Label(self.frame1,text=self.x)
    self.text.pack(side=tk.TOP)


  self.delete_button=tk.Button(self.frame3,text='delete',
  command=self.delete)
    self.delete_button.pack(side=tk.TOP)

def delete(self):
    self.text.destroy()
    self.delete_button.destroy()


if __name__=='__main__':
    app = QueueApp()
    app.mainloop()

我想在按第二个删除按钮时删除2，但是当最后一个数字是4时它只会删除4。无论我按哪个按钮，它总是会删除最后一个数字。如果我想删除按钮顺序中的号码该怎么办？

example

Answer 1

每次创建新的文本小部件时，都会覆盖前一个文本小部件。因此您只能删除最后创建的一个。

可能的解决方案:创建按钮和标签小部件并将它们存储在列表中。

import tkinter as tk

class QueueApp(tk.Tk):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.title(' Queue')
        self.minsize(200, 200)
        self.x = 0
        self.frame1=tk.Frame(self)
        self.frame1.place(x=0,y=0,width=70,height=170,anchor='nw')
        self.frame2=tk.Frame(self)
        self.frame2.place(x=40,y=175,anchor='nw')
        self.frame3 = tk.Frame(self)
        self.frame3.place(x=100, y=0, width=50, height=170, anchor='nw')
        add=tk.Button(self.frame2,text='add',command=self.add_text)
        add.pack()
        #create lists
        self.myDeleteButtons = []
        self.myTextLabels = []

    def add_text(self):
        self.button_name = "delete"+str(self.x)
        self.text=tk.Label(self.frame1,text=self.x)
        self.text.pack(side=tk.TOP)
        #lambda: for passing counter variable as argument 
        self.delete_button=tk.Button(self.frame3,text=self.button_name,
                                     command=lambda x=self.x: self.delete(x))
        self.delete_button.pack(side=tk.TOP)
        #add widgets in list
        self.myDeleteButtons.append(self.delete_button)
        self.myTextLabels.append(self.text)
        self.x += 1

    def delete(self, button_nr):
        #use argument as index
        self.myDeleteButtons[button_nr].destroy()
        self.myTextLabels[button_nr].destroy()


if __name__=='__main__':
    app = QueueApp()
    app.mainloop()

当您删除所有按钮时，您可以将计数器变量设置为零。