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java - 如何将集合中包含的对象映射到字段,反之亦然?推土机

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 08:53:13 24 4
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我已经被这个麻烦困扰了两天了,但我无法解决。我有:

public class ClientBo{
...
List<PersonBo> person;
...
}

public class ClientVo{
...
PersonVo person;
...
}

我需要做的是以某种方式配置推土机,这样我就可以从 PersonBo 列表映射到单个字段 PersonVo(Vo 和 Bo 具有相同的字段名称)。

Dozer 有一个内置函数,可以从集合转换为单个字段,但不能以其他方式转换。 http://dozer.sourceforge.net/documentation/faq.html#mult-fields-to-single-field

我想到的唯一解决方案是:

<mapping type="one-way">
<class-a>...ClientBo</class-a>
<class-b>...ClientVo</class-b>
<field>
<a>person[0]</a>
<b>person</b>
</field>
</mapping>
<mapping type="one-way">
<class-a>...ClientVo</class-a>
<class-b>...ClientBo</class-b>
<field custom-converter="mapper.CustomObjectToList">
<a>person</a>
<b>person</b>
</field>
</mapping>

   public class CustomObjectToList implements CustomConverter{

public Object convert(Object existingDestinationFieldValue, Object sourceFieldValue, Class<?> destinationClass, Class<?> sourceClass) {
if(sourceFieldValue==null)
return null;

if(sourceFieldValue instanceof List && ((List<?>) sourceFieldValue).size()>0){
/* This if is an attempt to get the first element of the
list and return it as a single field, but id doesn't work*/
Object o = ((List<?>)sourceFieldValue).get(0);
return o;


}else{
/*Here a single field is put in a List and returned*/
ArrayList<Object> result = new ArrayList<>();
result.add(sourceFieldValue);
return result;
}
}
}

有什么办法可以删除

   <mapping type="one-way">
<class-a>...ClientBo</class-a>
<class-b>...ClientVo</class-b>
<field>
<a>person[0]</a>
<b>person</b>
</field>
</mapping>

并通过自定义转换器完成工作?它应该尽可能更通用,以便它可以适应类似的上下文。

谢谢!

最佳答案

<强>1。您是否尝试测试您的 CustomConverter?

因为如果您尝试打印任何变量,您将得到一个 ClassCastException,如下所示:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: beans.PersonVo cannot be cast to beans.PersonBo
at execute.Execute.main(Execute.java:37)

是的,具有相同名称的字段会自动映射,但在您的情况下,您使用 CustomConverter 来进行映射。换句话说,Dozer 信任您来处理它,因此您不能简单地将一个类变量 (personVo) 指向另一个不相关的类实例 (personBo)。

<强>2。纠正上述异常

纠正上述异常的最简单方法是使用 setter 和 getter 方法,就像处理任何不相关的类一样:

public class CustomObjectToList implements CustomConverter{

public Object convert(Object existingDestinationFieldValue, Object sourceFieldValue, Class<?> destinationClass, Class<?> sourceClass) {
if(sourceFieldValue==null)
return null;

if(sourceFieldValue instanceof List && ((List<?>) sourceFieldValue).size()>0){
/* This if is an attempt to get the first element of the
list and return it as a single field, but id doesn't work*/
Object o = ((List<?>)sourceFieldValue).get(0);
return o;


}else{
/*Updated: using a setter and getter*/
PersonVo source = (PersonVo) sourceFieldValue;
List<PersonBo> dest = new ArrayList<PersonBo>();

PersonBo bo = new PersonBo();
bo.setName(source.getName());
dest.add(bo);
return dest;
}
}
}

<强>3。回答你的问题

要取消单向映射并仅使用 CustomConverter,您可以使用以下内容:

推土机 XML:

<!-- <mapping type="one-way">
<class-a>beans.ClientBo</class-a>
<class-b>beans.ClientVo</class-b>
<field>
<a>person[0]</a>
<b>person</b>
</field>
</mapping> -->
<mapping>
<class-a>beans.ClientVo</class-a>
<class-b>beans.ClientBo</class-b>
<field custom-converter="converter.CustomObjectToList">
<a>person</a>
<b>person</b>
</field>
</mapping>

自定义转换器:

public class CustomObjectToList implements CustomConverter{

public Object convert(Object existingDestinationFieldValue, Object sourceFieldValue, Class<?> destinationClass, Class<?> sourceClass) {
if(sourceFieldValue==null)
return null;

if(sourceFieldValue instanceof PersonVo){
PersonVo source = (PersonVo) sourceFieldValue;
List<PersonBo> dest = new ArrayList<PersonBo>();

PersonBo bo = new PersonBo();
bo.setName(source.getName());
dest.add(bo);
return dest;

}else if (sourceFieldValue instanceof List<?>){
List<PersonBo> source = (List<PersonBo>) sourceFieldValue;

PersonVo dest = new PersonVo();
dest.setName(source.get(0).getName());
return dest;
}
else {
throw new MappingException("Converter TestCustomConverter "
+ "used incorrectly. Arguments passed in were:"
+ existingDestinationFieldValue + " and " + sourceFieldValue);
}
}
}

关于java - 如何将集合中包含的对象映射到字段,反之亦然?推土机,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42233578/

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