scala - 如何将 Spark Dataframe 列转换为字符串数组的单列

Question

我想知道如何将多个数据框列“合并”为一个字符串数组？

例如，我有这个数据框:

val df = sqlContext.createDataFrame(Seq((1, "Jack", "125", "Text"), (2,"Mary", "152", "Text2"))).toDF("Id", "Name", "Number", "Comment")

看起来像这样:

scala> df.show
+---+----+------+-------+
| Id|Name|Number|Comment|
+---+----+------+-------+
|  1|Jack|   125|   Text|
|  2|Mary|   152|  Text2|
+---+----+------+-------+

scala> df.printSchema
root
 |-- Id: integer (nullable = false)
 |-- Name: string (nullable = true)
 |-- Number: string (nullable = true)
 |-- Comment: string (nullable = true)

我怎样才能改变它，使它看起来像这样:

scala> df.show
+---+-----------------+
| Id|             List|
+---+-----------------+
|  1|  [Jack,125,Text]|
|  2| [Mary,152,Text2]|
+---+-----------------+

scala> df.printSchema
root
 |-- Id: integer (nullable = false)
 |-- List: Array (nullable = true)
 |    |-- element: string (containsNull = true)

Answer 1

使用 org.apache.spark.sql.functions.array :

import org.apache.spark.sql.functions._
val result = df.select($"Id", array($"Name", $"Number", $"Comment") as "List")

result.show()
// +---+------------------+
// |Id |List              |
// +---+------------------+
// |1  |[Jack, 125, Text] |
// |2  |[Mary, 152, Text2]|
// +---+------------------+