python - 如何杀死PyQt5中的QRunnable？

Question

我有一个带有两个按钮开始和结束的应用程序。开始按钮将启动一个线程，该线程运行录音功能。此函数是使用 sounddevice 和 soundfile 库编写的。录音可以持续任意时间，用户可以随时按 ctrl+c 停止。

所以，现在我想为 end 按钮实现一个函数，以停止通过按 start 按钮启动的线程，或者该函数可以发送 ctrl+ c 向线程发出信号。这样，当前的录音就会停止。我不知道如何实现这一目标。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。

由两个.py组成的代码如下:

audio_record.py

import os
import signal
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import time
import queue
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import soundfile as sf
import sounddevice as sd
import mythreading


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.threadpool = QThreadPool()
        print("Multithreading with maximum %d threads" % self.threadpool.maxThreadCount())

    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(640, 480)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(280, 190, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.start_button_func)

        self.pushButton_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(380, 190, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton_1.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_1.clicked.connect(self.end_button_func)

        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 640, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Start"))
        self.pushButton_1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "End"))

    def record(self):
        self.pid = os.getpid()
        self.q = queue.Queue()
        self.s = sd.InputStream(samplerate=48000, channels=2, callback=self.callback)
        try:
            # Make sure the file is open before recording begins
            with sf.SoundFile('check.wav', mode='x', samplerate=48000, channels=2, subtype="PCM_16") as file:
                with self.s:
                    # 1 second silence before the recording begins
                    time.sleep(1)
                    print('START')
                    print('#' * 80)
                    print('press Ctrl+C to stop the recording')
                    while True:
                        file.write(self.q.get())
        except OSError:
            print('The file to be recorded already exists.')
            sys.exit(1)

    def callback(self, indata, frames, time, status):

        """
        This function is called for each audio block from the record function.
        """

        if status:
            print(status, file=sys.stderr)
        self.q.put(indata.copy())

    def start_button_func(self):
        self.worker = mythreading.Worker(self.record)
        self.threadpool.start(self.worker)

    def end_button_func(self):
        print('how to stop?')


if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow = QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui = Ui_MainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

mythreading.py如下:

from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class Worker(QRunnable):

    def __init__(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
        super(Worker, self).__init__()
        self.fn = fn

    @pyqtSlot()
    def run(self):
        self.fn()

Answer 1

您必须使用一个标志(在本例中为threading.Event())来指示不应再执行该线程。对于 Ctrl + C 的情况，您必须使用 QShortcut

import os
import queue
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import soundfile as sf
import sounddevice as sd
import mythreading
import threading

class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(640, 480)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(280, 190, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_1 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_1.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(380, 190, 75, 23))
        self.pushButton_1.setObjectName("pushButton")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 640, 21))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "Start"))
        self.pushButton_1.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "End"))


class MainWindow(QtWidgets.QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setupUi(self)
        self.threadpool = QtCore.QThreadPool()
        print("Multithreading with maximum %d threads" % self.threadpool.maxThreadCount())
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.start_button_func)
        self.pushButton_1.clicked.connect(self.end_button_func)
        self.event_stop = threading.Event()
        QtWidgets.QShortcut("Ctrl+C", self, activated=self.end_button_func)

    def record(self):
        self.pid = os.getpid()
        self.q = queue.Queue()
        self.s = sd.InputStream(samplerate=48000, channels=2, callback=self.callback)
        try:
            # Make sure the file is open before recording begins
            with sf.SoundFile('check.wav', mode='x', samplerate=48000, channels=2, subtype="PCM_16") as file:
                with self.s:
                    # 1 second silence before the recording begins
                    QtCore.QThread.sleep(1)
                    print('START')
                    print('#' * 80)
                    print('press Ctrl+C to stop the recording')
                    while not self.event_stop.is_set():
                        file.write(self.q.get())
                    print("STOP")
        except OSError:
            print('The file to be recorded already exists.')
            sys.exit(1)

    def callback(self, indata, frames, time, status):
        if status:
            print(status, file=sys.stderr)
        self.q.put(indata.copy())

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def start_button_func(self):
        print("start")
        self.worker = mythreading.Worker(self.record)
        self.threadpool.start(self.worker)

    @QtCore.pyqtSlot()
    def end_button_func(self):
        print('how to stop?')
        self.event_stop.set()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    w = MainWindow()
    w.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())