python - 使用 EventHubClient 通过 Python 读取 Azure 事件中心时未收到任何消息

Question

我有一个 Azure 事件中心，其中包含消息。我使用 Python 应用程序编写了消息，并且可以在事件中心 GUI 中看到正确的消息计数。但我似乎无法用 Python 读取消息。我的代码如下。它运行时没有错误，但得到零结果。

奇怪的是，在我运行此代码后，事件中心 GUI 显示所有消息(几千条)均已传出，表明我的程序实际上已获取它们。但代码从不显示它们。

感谢任何帮助!

结果总是......

Msg offset: <azure.eventhub.common.Offset object at 0x102fc4e10>
Msg seq: 0
Msg body: 0

Received 1 messages in 0.11292386054992676 seconds

++++++++++++++

# pip install azure-eventhub

import logging
import time
from azure.eventhub import EventHubClient, Receiver, Offset

logger = logging.getLogger("azure")

# URL of the event hub, amqps://<mynamespace>.servicebus.windows.net/myeventhub
ADDRESS = "amqps://chc-eh-ns.servicebus.windows.net/chc-eh"

# Access tokens for event hub namespace, from Azure portal for namespace
USER = "RootManageSharedAccessKey"
KEY = "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"

# Additional setup to receive events
CONSUMER_GROUP = "$default"   # our view of the event hub, useful when there is more than one consumer at same time
PARTITION = "0"   # which stream within event hub
OFFSET = Offset("-1")  # get all msgs in event hub. msgs are never removed, they just expire per event hub settings
PREFETCH = 100   # not sure exactly what this does ??

# Initialize variables
total = 0
last_sn = -1
last_offset = -1

client = EventHubClient(ADDRESS, debug=False, username=USER, password=KEY)
try:
    receiver = client.add_receiver(CONSUMER_GROUP, PARTITION, prefetch=PREFETCH, offset=OFFSET)
    client.run()
    start_time = time.time()
    for event_data in receiver.receive(timeout=100):
        last_offset = event_data.offset
        last_sn = event_data.sequence_number
        print("Msg offset: " + str(last_offset))
        print("Msg seq: " + str(last_sn))
        print("Msg body: " + event_data.body_as_str())
        total += 1

    end_time = time.time()
    client.stop()
    run_time = end_time - start_time
    print("\nReceived {} messages in {} seconds".format(total, run_time))

except KeyboardInterrupt:
    pass

finally:
    client.stop()

Answer 1

明白了!我复制的代码示例是错误的。您必须获取多批消息，然后迭代每批消息。这是正确的代码...

# pip install azure-eventhub

import time
from azure.eventhub import EventHubClient, Offset

# URL of the event hub, amqps://<mynamespace>.servicebus.windows.net/myeventhub
ADDRESS = "amqps://chc-eh-ns.servicebus.windows.net/chc-eh"

# Access tokens for event hub namespace, from Azure portal for namespace
USER = "RootManageSharedAccessKey"
KEY = "XXXXXXXXXXXX"

# Additional setup to receive events
CONSUMER_GROUP = "$default"   # our view of the event hub, useful when there is more than one consumer at same time
PARTITION = "0"   # which stream within event hub
OFFSET = Offset("-1")  # get all msgs in event hub. msgs are never removed, they just expire per event hub settings
PREFETCH = 100   # batch size ??

# Initialize variables
total = 0
last_sn = -1
last_offset = -1

client = EventHubClient(ADDRESS, debug=False, username=USER, password=KEY)
try:
    receiver = client.add_receiver(CONSUMER_GROUP, PARTITION, prefetch=PREFETCH, offset=OFFSET)
    client.run()
    start_time = time.time()
    batch = receiver.receive(timeout=5000)
    while batch:
        for event_data in batch:
            last_offset = event_data.offset
            last_sn = event_data.sequence_number
            print("Msg offset: " + str(last_offset))
            print("Msg seq: " + str(last_sn))
            print("Msg body: " + event_data.body_as_str())
            total += 1
        batch = receiver.receive(timeout=5000)
    end_time = time.time()
    client.stop()
    run_time = end_time - start_time
    print("\nReceived {} messages in {} seconds".format(total, run_time))

except KeyboardInterrupt:
    pass

finally:
    client.stop()