Python读取大型xml文件并保存到csv文件

Question

我有一个像下面结构的大 xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
  <products xmlns="http://data-vocabulary.org/product/">
   <channel>
   <title>Online Store</title>
   <link>https://www.clienturl.com/</link>   
   <product>
   <identifier>DI035AT12JNR</identifier>
   <quantity>1</quantity>
   <fn>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</fn>
   <description>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</description>
  <category>women-clothing &gt; women-clothing-jeans &gt; women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans</category>
  <currency>SAR</currency>
  <photo>http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg</photo>
  <brand>Diesel</brand>
  <url>https://eclient-product-url.html</url>
  <price>1450</price>
  <google_product_category>Apparel &amp; Accessories &gt; Clothing &gt; Pants</google_product_category>
</product>
<product>
  <identifier>DI035AT12JNR</identifier>
  <quantity>1</quantity>
  <fn>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</fn>
  <description>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</description>
  <category>women-clothing &gt; women-clothing-jeans &gt; women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans</category>
  <currency>SAR</currency>
  <photo>http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg</photo>
  <brand>Diesel</brand>
  <url>https://eclient-product-url.html</url>
  <price>1450</price>
  <google_product_category>Apparel &amp; Accessories &gt; Clothing &gt; Pants</google_product_category>
  </product>
  </channel>
  </products>

这是下面的Python代码

   import codecs
   import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree
   xmlfile = 'en-sa.xml'

   def iterate_xml(xmlfile):
   doc = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, events=('start', 'end'))
   _, root = next(doc)
   start_tag = None
   for event, element in doc:
        if event == 'start' and start_tag is None:
            start_tag = element.tag
        if event == 'end' and element.tag == start_tag:
            yield element
            start_tag = None
            root.clear()

   count=0
   for element in iterate_xml(xmlfile):
       for ele in element:
           print ele
       count=count+1
       if count == 5:
           break

打印输出如下

<Element '{http://data-vocabulary.org/product/}title' at 0x7efd046f7a10>
<Element '{http://data-vocabulary.org/product/}link' at 0x7efd046f7ad0>
<Element '{http://data-vocabulary.org/product/}product' at 0x7efd046f7d10>
<Element '{http://data-vocabulary.org/product/}product' at 0x7efd04703050>

我想将此 xml 放入 csv 文件，就像下面的 cloumns 标题

identifier:quantity:fn:description:category:currency:photo:brand:url:price:google_product_category

但没有任何想法如何继续，有人可以帮助我吗\提前致谢

Answer 1

建议使用 lxml.etree 提取此实例的所有文本，它返回包含所有文本和尾部的字符串列表。

import lxml.etree
text = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
  <products xmlns="http://data-vocabulary.org/product/">
   <channel>
   <title>Online Store</title>
   <link>https://www.clienturl.com/</link>   
   <product>
   <identifier>DI035AT12JNR</identifier>
   <quantity>1</quantity>
   <fn>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</fn>
   <description>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</description>
  <category>women-clothing &gt; women-clothing-jeans &gt; women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans</category>
  <currency>SAR</currency>
  <photo>http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg</photo>
  <brand>Diesel</brand>
  <url>https://eclient-product-url.html</url>
  <price>1450</price>
  <google_product_category>Apparel &amp; Accessories &gt; Clothing &gt; Pants</google_product_category>
</product>
<product>
  <identifier>DI035AT12JNR</identifier>
  <quantity>1</quantity>
  <fn>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</fn>
  <description>Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans</description>
  <category>women-clothing &gt; women-clothing-jeans &gt; women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans</category>
  <currency>SAR</currency>
  <photo>http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg</photo>
  <brand>Diesel</brand>
  <url>https://eclient-product-url.html</url>
  <price>1450</price>
  <google_product_category>Apparel &amp; Accessories &gt; Clothing &gt; Pants</google_product_category>
  </product>
  </channel>
  </products>""".encode('utf-8')# the library wants bytes so we encode
#  Not needed if reading from a file
doc = lxml.etree.fromstring(text)
print(doc.xpath('//text()'))

将以字符串列表的形式输出 XML 中的所有文本

['\n   ', '\n   ', 'Online Store', '\n   ', 'https://www.clienturl.com/', '   \n   ', '\n   ', 'DI035AT12JNR', '\n   ', '1', '\n   ', 'Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans', '\n   ', 'Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans', '\n  ', 'women-clothing > women-clothing-jeans > women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans', '\n  ', 'SAR', '\n  ', 'http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg', '\n  ', 'Diesel', '\n  ', 'https://eclient-product-url.html', '\n  ', '1450', '\n  ', 'Apparel & Accessories > Clothing > Pants', '\n', '\n', '\n  ', 'DI035AT12JNR', '\n  ', '1', '\n  ', 'Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans', '\n  ', 'Button Fastening Mid Rise Boyfriend Jeans', '\n  ', 'women-clothing > women-clothing-jeans > women-clothing-jeans-straight_jeans', '\n  ', 'SAR', '\n  ', 'http://clienturl/product/78/6014/v1/1-zoom.jpg', '\n  ', 'Diesel', '\n  ', 'https://eclient-product-url.html', '\n  ', '1450', '\n  ', 'Apparel & Accessories > Clothing > Pants', '\n  ', '\n  ', '\n  ']

无法保证在迭代整个 XML 代码时这一方法能够正常工作，因为您只提供了一个示例。但是，如果 XML 中的类别数量是标准的，您可以按产品迭代并选择所需的索引以添加到另一个列表。一旦你有了包含 (identifier:quantity:fn:description:category:currency:photo:brand:url:price:google_product_category) 的列表，使用 pandas.DataFrame.append 创建 pandas 数据框应该很容易。并导出到 csv df.to_csv(r'Path where you want to store the exported CSV file\File Name.csv')