sql - 需要 WITH 关键字

Question

在运行以下 SQL 查询时 -

INSERT INTO Countries ('sno', 'Name' ) VALUES
(1, 'Afghanistan'),
(2, 'Albania'),
(3, 'Algeria'),
(4, 'American Samoa'),
(5, 'Andorra'),
(6, 'Angola'),
(7, 'Anguilla'),
(8, 'Antarctica'),
(9, 'Antigua and Barbuda'),
(10, 'Argentina'),
(11, 'Armenia'),
(12, 'Armenia'),
(13, 'Aruba'),
(14, 'Australia'),
(15, 'Austria'),
(16, 'Azerbaijan'),
(17, 'Azerbaijan'),
(18, 'Bahamas'),
(19, 'Bahrain'),
(20, 'Bangladesh'),
(21, 'Barbados'),
(22, 'Belarus'),
(23, 'Belgium'),
(24, 'Belize'),
(25, 'Benin'),
(26, 'Bermuda'),
(27, 'Bhutan'),
(28, 'Bolivia'),
(29, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina'),
(30, 'Botswana'),
(31, 'Bouvet Island'),
(32, 'Brazil'),
(33, 'British Indian Ocean Territory'),
(34, 'Brunei Darussalam'),
(35, 'Bulgaria'),
(36, 'Burkina Faso'),
(37, 'Burundi'),
(38, 'Cambodia'),
(39, 'Cameroon'),
(40, 'Canada'),
(41, 'Cape Verde'),
(42, 'Cayman Islands'),
(43, 'Central African Republic'),
(44, 'Chad'),
(45, 'Chile'),
(46, 'China'),
(47, 'Christmas Island'),
(48, 'Cocos (Keeling) Islands'),
(49, 'Colombia'),
(50, 'Comoros'),
(51, 'Congo'),
(52, 'Congo, The Democratic Republic of The'),
(53, 'Cook Islands'),
(54, 'Costa Rica'),
(55, 'Cote Divoire'),
(56, 'Croatia'),
(57, 'Cuba'),
(58, 'Cyprus'),
(59, 'Cyprus'),
(60, 'Czech Republic'),
(61, 'Denmark'),
(62, 'Djibouti'),
(63, 'Dominica'),
(64, 'Dominican Republic'),
(65, 'Easter Island'),
(66, 'Ecuador'),
(67, 'Egypt'),
(68, 'El Salvador'),
(69, 'Equatorial Guinea'),
(70, 'Eritrea'),
(71, 'Estonia'),
(72, 'Ethiopia'),
(73, 'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)'),
(74, 'Faroe Islands'),
(75, 'Fiji'),
(76, 'Finland'),
(77, 'France'),
(78, 'French Guiana'),
(79, 'French Polynesia'),
(80, 'French Southern Territories'),
(81, 'Gabon'),
(82, 'Gambia'),
(83, 'Georgia'),
(84, 'Georgia'),
(85, 'Germany'),
(86, 'Ghana'),
(87, 'Gibraltar'),
(88, 'Greece'),
(89, 'Greenland'),
(90, 'Greenland'),
(91, 'Grenada'),
(92, 'Guadeloupe'),
(93, 'Guam'),
(94, 'Guatemala'),
(95, 'Guinea'),
(96, 'Guinea-bissau'),
(97, 'Guyana'),
(98, 'Haiti'),
(99, 'Heard Island and Mcdonald Islands'),
(100, 'Honduras'),
(101, 'Hong Kong'),
(102, 'Hungary'),
(103, 'Iceland'),
(104, 'India'),
(105, 'Indonesia'),
(106, 'Indonesia'),
(107, 'Iran'),
(108, 'Iraq'),
(109, 'Ireland'),
(110, 'Israel'),
(111, 'Italy'),
(112, 'Jamaica'),
(113, 'Japan'),
(114, 'Jordan'),
(115, 'Kazakhstan'),
(116, 'Kazakhstan'),
(117, 'Kenya'),
(118, 'Kiribati'),
(119, 'Korea, North'),
(120, 'Korea, South'),
(121, 'Kosovo'),
(122, 'Kuwait'),
(123, 'Kyrgyzstan'),
(124, 'Laos'),
(125, 'Latvia'),
(126, 'Lebanon'),
(127, 'Lesotho'),
(128, 'Liberia'),
(129, 'Libyan Arab Jamahiriya'),
(130, 'Liechtenstein'),
(131, 'Lithuania'),
(132, 'Luxembourg'),
(133, 'Macau'),
(134, 'Macedonia'),
(135, 'Madagascar'),
(136, 'Malawi'),
(137, 'Malaysia'),
(138, 'Maldives'),
(139, 'Mali'),
(140, 'Malta'),
(141, 'Marshall Islands'),
(142, 'Martinique'),
(143, 'Mauritania'),
(144, 'Mauritius'),
(145, 'Mayotte'),
(146, 'Mexico'),
(147, 'Micronesia, Federated States of'),
(148, 'Moldova, Republic of'),
(149, 'Monaco'),
(150, 'Mongolia'),
(151, 'Montenegro'),
(152, 'Montserrat'),
(153, 'Morocco'),
(154, 'Mozambique'),
(155, 'Myanmar'),
(156, 'Namibia'),
(157, 'Nauru'),
(158, 'Nepal'),
(159, 'Netherlands'),
(160, 'Netherlands Antilles'),
(161, 'New Caledonia'),
(162, 'New Zealand'),
(163, 'Nicaragua'),
(164, 'Niger'),
(165, 'Nigeria'),
(166, 'Niue'),
(167, 'Norfolk Island'),
(168, 'Northern Mariana Islands'),
(169, 'Norway'),
(170, 'Oman'),
(171, 'Pakistan'),
(172, 'Palau'),
(173, 'Palestinian Territory'),
(174, 'Panama'),
(175, 'Papua New Guinea'),
(176, 'Paraguay'),
(177, 'Peru'),
(178, 'Philippines'),
(179, 'Pitcairn'),
(180, 'Poland'),
(181, 'Portugal'),
(182, 'Puerto Rico'),
(183, 'Qatar'),
(184, 'Reunion'),
(185, 'Romania'),
(186, 'Russia'),
(187, 'Russia'),
(188, 'Rwanda'),
(189, 'Saint Helena'),
(190, 'Saint Kitts and Nevis'),
(191, 'Saint Lucia'),
(192, 'Saint Pierre and Miquelon'),
(193, 'Saint Vincent and The Grenadines'),
(194, 'Samoa'),
(195, 'San Marino'),
(196, 'Sao Tome and Principe'),
(197, 'Saudi Arabia'),
(198, 'Senegal'),
(199, 'Serbia and Montenegro'),
(200, 'Seychelles'),
(201, 'Sierra Leone'),
(202, 'Singapore'),
(203, 'Slovakia'),
(204, 'Slovenia'),
(205, 'Solomon Islands'),
(206, 'Somalia'),
(207, 'South Africa'),
(208, 'South Georgia and The South Sandwich Islands'),
(209, 'Spain'),
(210, 'Sri Lanka'),
(211, 'Sudan'),
(212, 'Suriname'),
(213, 'Svalbard and Jan Mayen'),
(214, 'Swaziland'),
(215, 'Sweden'),
(216, 'Switzerland'),
(217, 'Syria'),
(218, 'Taiwan'),
(219, 'Tajikistan'),
(220, 'Tanzania, United Republic of'),
(221, 'Thailand'),
(222, 'Timor-leste'),
(223, 'Togo'),
(224, 'Tokelau'),
(225, 'Tonga'),
(226, 'Trinidad and Tobago'),
(227, 'Tunisia'),
(228, 'Turkey'),
(229, 'Turkey'),
(230, 'Turkmenistan'),
(231, 'Turks and Caicos Islands'),
(232, 'Tuvalu'),
(233, 'Uganda'),
(234, 'Ukraine'),
(235, 'United Arab Emirates'),
(236, 'United Kingdom'),
(237, 'United States'),
(238, 'United States Minor Outlying Islands'),
(239, 'Uruguay'),
(240, 'Uzbekistan'),
(241, 'Vanuatu'),
(242, 'Vatican City'),
(243, 'Venezuela'),
(244, 'Vietnam'),
(245, 'Virgin Islands, British'),
(246, 'Virgin Islands, U.S.'),
(247, 'Wallis and Futuna'),
(248, 'Western Sahara'),
(249, 'Yemen'),
(250, 'Yemen'),
(251, 'Zambia'),
(252, 'Zimbabwe');

在 microsoft sql server 上看到以下错误代码-

消息 215，级别 16，状态 1，第 1 行
为对象“Countries”提供的参数不是函数。如果参数用作表提示，则需要 WITH 关键字。

请帮忙分享原因？

Answer 1

不要对列名使用单引号。

INSERT INTO Countries ([sno], [Name])...

您可以正常使用括号。
或者您可以使用双引号 "如果 SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER 为 ON(默认情况下应该是)

目前，您有字符串文字，这导致 SQL Server 以与您期望的方式不同的方式解释代码