java - Servlet 调度程序当前不可用

Question

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />

    <bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/spring"/>
        <property name="username" value="monty"/>
        <property name="password" value="indian"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
        <property name="annotatedClasses">
            <list>
                <value>uk.co.vinoth.spring.domain.User</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="myUserDAO" class="uk.co.vinoth.spring.dao.UserDAOImpl">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="mySessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <bean name="/user/*.htm" class="uk.co.vinoth.spring.web.UserController" >
        <property name="userDAO" ref="myUserDAO" />
    </bean>

</beans>

上面是我的bean配置，为什么当我运行我的应用程序时出现错误。我的日志文件夹是空的...

org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@122c9df
 org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1436)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1282)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1068)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3996)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4266)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:48 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext loadOnStartup
SEVERE: Servlet /interMedix threw load() exception
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1436)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1282)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1068)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:966)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:3996)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4266)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:736)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1014)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:448)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:700)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:552)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:295)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:433)
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:48 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11BaseProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8181
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:48 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:48 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/27  config=null
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:48 PM org.apache.catalina.storeconfig.StoreLoader load
INFO: Find registry server-registry.xml at classpath resource
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:49 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 558 ms
Dec 22, 2010 3:44:50 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
INFO: Servlet dispatcher is currently unavailable
Dec 22, 2010 3:50:18 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
INFO: Servlet dispatcher is currently unavailable

但是我已将 spring-web-mvc 添加到我的类路径中，其中包含此类文件。

Answer 1

But i have added spring-web-mvc to my class path which does contain this class file.

你是如何向你的 CLASSPATH 添加一些东西的？

如果您要创建 Web 应用程序，唯一合适的做法是将 .class 文件放在 WEB-INF/classes 下，将 .jar 文件放在 WEB-INF/lib 下。如果你做了别的事，我会说这是错误的。不应修改启动脚本；本地环境变量将被忽略，并且不太可能在您部署到的服务器上设置。

更新:

如果您告诉我您已经根据 IDE 正确完成了所有操作，我建议您进行最后一次检查:查看您实际部署到 Tomcat 的压缩或分解的 WAR 文件，并确保您可以看到 JAR与错误提到的 .class 文件。如果它不是 war 的一部分，你必须找出你的包装出了什么问题。如果您认为 JAR 存在，请打开它并找到 .class 并检查路径。

您必须相信您看到的错误消息。与其说“我做的一切都是对的”，不如说“我错过了什么？”