scala - 无法在 Intellij Idea 中为 scala 项目运行集成测试

Question

我正在使用以下版本的 Intellij Idea

IntelliJ IDEA 2019.1.3 (Community Edition)
Build #IC-191.7479.19, built on May 28, 2019
JRE: 1.8.0_202-release-1483-b58 x86_64
JVM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM by JetBrains s.r.o
macOS 10.13.6

我已经导入了一个 sbt 项目并且能够成功运行单元测试用例。但是，一旦我运行包含集成测试用例的测试套件，我就会收到以下错误

Testing started at 14:57 ...
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=53306:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA CE.app/Contents/bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "/Users/user/Library/Application Support/IdeaIC2019.1/Scala/lib/runners.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/charsets.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/cldrdata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/nashorn.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jce.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/jsse.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/management-agent.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/resources.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/rt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/dt.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/jconsole.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/sa-jdi.jar:/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/adoptopenjdk-8.jdk/Contents/Home/lib/tools.jar:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/server/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/server/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/common/queue/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/common/queue/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/common/event/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/common/test/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/edr/events/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/edr/events/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/api/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/dao/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/events/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/hive/events/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/mailer/flows/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/mailer/templates/.jvm/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/mailer/templates/.jvm/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/payments/data/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/tenants/data/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/mailer/mandrill-api/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/mailer/mandrill-api/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/monitor/events/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/monitor/events/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/scoring/events/target/scala-2.12/test-classes:/Users/user/IdeaProjects/sampleProject/scoring/events/target/scala-2.12/classes:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic/jars/logback-classic-1.2.3.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/ch.qos.logback/logback-core/jars/logback-core-1.2.3.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-core/jars/aws-java-sdk-core-1.11.342.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-dynamodb/jars/aws-java-sdk-dynamodb-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-ec2/jars/aws-java-sdk-ec2-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-emr/jars/aws-java-sdk-emr-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-iam/jars/aws-java-sdk-iam-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-kinesis/jars/aws-java-sdk-kinesis-1.11.342.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-kms/jars/aws-java-sdk-kms-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-redshift/jars/aws-java-sdk-redshift-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-s3/jars/aws-java-sdk-s3-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-simpledb/jars/aws-java-sdk-simpledb-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-sns/jars/aws-java-sdk-sns-1.11.342.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-sqs/jars/aws-java-sdk-sqs-1.11.342.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.amazonaws/aws-java-sdk-stepfunctions/jars/aws-java-sdk-stepfunctions-1.11.285.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.ama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/bundles/scala-parser-combinators_2.12-1.1.1.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scala-lang.modules/scala-xml_2.12/bundles/scala-xml_2.12-1.1.1.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalactic/scalactic_2.12/bundles/scalactic_2.12-3.0.5.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalamock/scalamock-core_2.12/jars/scalamock-core_2.12-3.6.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalamock/scalamock-scalatest-support_2.12/jars/scalamock-scalatest-support_2.12-3.6.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalatest/scalatest_2.12/bundles/scalatest_2.12-3.0.5.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalatra.scalate/scalate-core_2.12/jars/scalate-core_2.12-1.8.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalatra.scalate/scalate-util_2.12/jars/scalate-util_2.12-1.8.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scalaz/scalaz-core_2.12/bundles/scalaz-core_2.12-7.2.8.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scaldi/scaldi_2.12/jars/scaldi_2.12-0.5.8.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.scommons.service/scommons-service-dao_2.12/jars/scommons-service-dao_2.12-0.1.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/jars/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/jul-to-slf4j/jars/jul-to-slf4j-1.7.25.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/jars/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.spire-math/imp_2.12/jars/imp_2.12-0.3.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.spire-math/jawn-parser_2.12/jars/jawn-parser_2.12-0.11.1.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.typelevel/cats-core_2.12/jars/cats-core_2.12-1.1.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.typelevel/cats-kernel_2.12/jars/cats-kernel_2.12-1.1.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.typelevel/cats-macros_2.12/jars/cats-macros_2.12-1.1.0.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.typelevel/machinist_2.12/jars/machinist_2.12-0.6.2.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.typelevel/macro-compat_2.12/jars/macro-compat_2.12-1.1.1.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.webjars/swagger-ui/jars/swagger-ui-2.2.6.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.webjars/webjars-locator-core/jars/webjars-locator-core-0.35.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.xhtmlrenderer/flying-saucer-core/jars/flying-saucer-core-9.1.13.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.xhtmlrenderer/flying-saucer-pdf-itext5/jars/flying-saucer-pdf-itext5-9.1.13.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/org.yaml/snakeyaml/bundles/snakeyaml-1.18.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/software.amazon.ion/ion-java/bundles/ion-java-1.0.2.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/stax/stax-api/jars/stax-api-1.0.1.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.google.code.gson/gson/jars/gson-2.8.5.jar:/Users/user/.ivy2/cache/com.stripe/stripe-java/jars/stripe-java-10.14.0.jar" org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.testingSupport.scalaTest.ScalaTestRunner -s hive.test.AllIntegrationTests -C org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.testingSupport.scalaTest.ScalaTestReporter -showProgressMessages true

Unable to load a Suite class. This could be due to an error in your runpath. Missing class: hive.test.AllIntegrationTests
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: hive.test.AllIntegrationTests
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.$anonfun$doRunRunRunDaDoRunRun$6(Runner.scala:1213)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.$anonfun$doRunRunRunDaDoRunRun$6$adapted(Runner.scala:1211)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.$anonfun$filterImpl$1(TraversableLike.scala:251)
    at scala.collection.immutable.List.foreach(List.scala:392)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.filterImpl(TraversableLike.scala:250)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.filterImpl$(TraversableLike.scala:248)
    at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.filterImpl(Traversable.scala:108)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.filter(TraversableLike.scala:262)
    at scala.collection.TraversableLike.filter$(TraversableLike.scala:262)
    at scala.collection.AbstractTraversable.filter(Traversable.scala:108)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.doRunRunRunDaDoRunRun(Runner.scala:1211)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.$anonfun$runOptionallyWithPassFailReporter$24(Runner.scala:1031)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.$anonfun$runOptionallyWithPassFailReporter$24$adapted(Runner.scala:1010)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.withClassLoaderAndDispatchReporter(Runner.scala:1506)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.runOptionallyWithPassFailReporter(Runner.scala:1010)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner$.run(Runner.scala:850)
    at org.scalatest.tools.Runner.run(Runner.scala)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.testingSupport.scalaTest.ScalaTestRunner.runScalaTest2(ScalaTestRunner.java:131)
    at org.jetbrains.plugins.scala.testingSupport.scalaTest.ScalaTestRunner.main(ScalaTestRunner.java:28)


Process finished with exit code 0

我在 SO ( 'Unable to load a Suite class' while running ScalaTest in IntelliJ ) 上关注了这篇文章，并系统地尝试了人们提供的所有建议。

顺便说一下，当我使用命令行使用命令运行这些相同的测试时，它们运行成功

sbt -mem 2048 "project projectName" test it:test

但是，我无法解决这个问题。我也尝试降级 Intellij 版本以及 Java 版本作为最后的手段，但没有找到任何运气。任何解决我当前问题的建议都将受到高度赞赏。提前致谢!!!

Answer 1

首先确保它在运行 sbt it:test 或者如果你使用子模块 sbt module/it:test

如果没有，sbt 有这个很棒的资源:https://www.scala-sbt.org/1.x/docs/Testing.html#Integration+Tests

作为工作设置的模板，build.sbt:

ThisBuild / name := "project"
ThisBuild / organization := "dk.rohdef.project"
ThisBuild / version := "0.1"
ThisBuild / scalaVersion := "2.13.0"


lazy val IntTest = IntegrationTest extend(Test)

lazy val root = project
    .in(file("."))
    .configs(IntTest)
    .settings(
      Defaults.itSettings
    )

请注意，如果您运行子项目/模块，您似乎需要为每个模块设置配置和设置。

集成测试应该位于 src/it/scala - 是的，将集成测试缩写为 it 是不好的，但它似乎是事实上的标准:(

然后关闭 IntelliJ，并从您的项目文件夹中删除 .idea(如果偏执，也可以进行备份)。再次打开你的项目，并从 sbt 导入它。我只检查“库源”和“允许覆盖 sbt 版本”，但无论您使用什么配置，它都应该有效。

其他可以尝试的事情

• 在 IntelliJ 中重新加载 sbt 设置
• 文件 -> 无效缓存/重启
• 检查 File 中的设置 -> Settings -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> sbt(包括使用正确的 Java 版本，从经验来看，1.8 似乎是一个不错的选择)
• 检查 File -> Project Settings -> Project 是否使用了正确的 Java 版本
• 如果其他方法均无效，请尝试使用干净的设置运行，重命名或删除指定位置的设置文件夹:https://www.jetbrains.com/help/idea/configuring-project-and-ide-settings.html#restore-defaults