angular - RouterTestingModule 未提供位置提供程序

Question

我正在对 Component 进行单元测试它使用了另外两个组件。单击按钮时会创建其他组件

.html

    <div id="homepage-top-div" class="homepage-component-css-grid-container">  ...
        <button id="get-question-list-button" [routerLink]="questionListRouterLink" class="btn content-div__button--blue css-grid-item-button-div btn-sm">See Questions</button>
      </div>
      <div id="practice-component-top-div" class="css-grid-container-div common-styles-div--white"> <!-- 4 rows, 1 column-->
...
        <button id="new-question-button" [routerLink]="newQuestionRouterLink"  class="btn content-div__button--blue css-grid-item-button-div btn-sm">Create a Question</button>
      </div>
    </div>

.ts

export class HomepageContentComponentComponent implements OnInit {

  public questionListRouterLink="/practice-question-list";
  public newQuestionRouterLink="/new-practice-question";


  constructor() {

  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

我创建了一个规范，但运行它时出现以下错误 - Error: StaticInjectorError[Location]:
NullInjectorError: No provider for Location!
规范是

import {async, ComponentFixture, fakeAsync, TestBed, tick} from '@angular/core/testing';
import { HomepageContentComponentComponent } from './homepage-content-component.component';
import {RouterTestingModule} from "@angular/router/testing";
import {AppRoutingModule} from "../app-routing.module";
import {Router} from "@angular/router";
import {routes} from '../app-routing.module';
import {NewPracticeQuestionComponent} from "../new-practice-question/new-practice-question.component";
import {PraticeQuestionListComponent} from "../pratice-question-list/pratice-question-list.component";
import {NgModule} from "@angular/core";
import {AppModule} from "../app.module";

fdescribe('HomepageContentComponentComponent', () => {
  let component: HomepageContentComponentComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<HomepageContentComponentComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      imports:[
        AppModule,
        AppRoutingModule,
        RouterTestingModule.withRoutes(routes) //<-- I SUPPOSE THIS STEP SHOULD PROVIDE ROUTERTESTINGMODULE WITH PROVIDERS FOR LOCATION BUT IT SEEMS IT ISN'T
      ],
      declarations: [ HomepageContentComponentComponent,
                  NewPracticeQuestionComponent,
        PraticeQuestionListComponent]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(HomepageContentComponentComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });

  it('should navigate to New Questions Component when New Question button is clicked',fakeAsync(()=>{
    let router:Router;
    let location:Location;
    router = TestBed.get(Router);
    location = TestBed.get(Location);
    console.log('initial router is ',router);
    console.log('initial location is ',location);
    router.initialNavigation();
    router.navigate(['new-practice-question']);
    tick();
    console.log('new router is ',router);
    console.log('new location is ',location);

    expect(location.pathname).toBe('/new-practice-question');
  }));
});

Answer 1

选择错误位置的原因以及 import {Location} from "@angular/common"; 的原因有帮助的是，在不导入它的情况下，TypeScript 实际上认为您要使用 window.location 的类型，这与您要查找的类型完全不同。

由于类型是从 Angular 的 DI 注册表中检索所需实例的 token ，因此如果使用错误的类型，您将不会得到任何东西。当您注释掉导入并“点击”时，Location在你的 IDE 中输入，你会看到选择的类型实际上是一个 DOM 接口(interface)，而不是 Angular 实现。一旦你拥有 "lib": ["dom"]，这个 DOM 接口(interface)就隐含在那里。在您的 tsconfig.json 中。

进口 Location从 Angular 显式遮盖Location从 DOM 中选择正确的类型和正确的 Location实例位于 Angular 的 DI 注册表中。

这实际上是很容易犯的错误(我自己犯的)，因为即使您忘记导入 Location , DOM Location被选中，您的 IDE 中根本没有任何反馈，您想知道为什么 DI 失败。