python - 意外错误 : WHERE parameter "undefined" has invalid "undefined" value

Question

我正在尝试为我的一个使用 SQLAlchemy 开发的项目实现森林管理。我已经按照以下结构定义了我的模型:

SupplierCategory = sqlalchemy.Table(
    ‘supplier_category’, Base.metadata,
    Column(‘supplier_id’, UUID(as_uuid=True), sqlalchemy.ForeignKey(‘supplier.id’)),
    Column(‘category_id’, UUID(as_uuid=True), sqlalchemy.ForeignKey(‘category.id’))
)
​
class Supplier(Base):
    id = Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, unique=True, default=uuid4, server_default=text(‘uuid_generate_v4()’))
    name = Column(String)
    categories = relationship(“Category”, secondary=SupplierCategory, back_populates=“suppliers”)
​
class Category(Base):
    id = Column(UUID(as_uuid=True), primary_key=True, unique=True, default=uuid4, server_default=text(‘uuid_generate_v4()’))
    name = Column(String)
    suppliers = relationship(“Supplier”, secondary=SupplierCategory, back_populates=“categories”)

当我从林管理导航到供应商并尝试为 seller_categories 创建条目时，我遇到一条错误消息，

意外错误:WHERE 参数“未定义”具有无效的“未定义”值

我真的不知道如何解决这个问题。我真的需要一些帮助。

<小时/>

models/supplier.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const Model = sequelize.define('supplier', {
    id: {
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      primaryKey: true,
    },
    name: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING,
    },
  }, {
    tableName: 'supplier',
    underscored: true,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });
​
  Model.associate = (models) => {
    Model.hasMany(models.supplier_category, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'supplier_id',
      },
      onDelete: 'cascade',
      hooks: true
    });
  };
​
  return Model;
};

models/category.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const Model = sequelize.define('category', {
    id: {
      type: DataTypes.UUID,
      primaryKey: true,
    },
    name: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING,
    },
  }, {
    tableName: 'category',
    underscored: true,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });
​
  Model.associate = (models) => {
    Model.hasMany(models.supplier_category, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'category_id',
      },
      onDelete: 'cascade',
      hooks: true
    });
  };
​
  return Model;
};

models/supplier_category.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const Model = sequelize.define('supplier_category', {
  }, {
    tableName: 'supplier_category',
    underscored: true,
    timestamps: false,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });
​
  Model.removeAttribute('id');
​
  Model.associate = (models) => {
    Model.belongsTo(models.supplier, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'supplier_id',
      },
      as: 'supplier',
    });
    Model.belongsTo(models.category, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'category_id',
      },
      as: 'category',
    });
  };
​
  return Model;
};

Screenshot of the error

以下是从控制台发送到服务器的请求负载:

{
  "data": {
    "relationships": {
      "category": {
        "data": {
          "type": "categories",
          "id": "358fedc9-05a3-4174-a6a1-501aafa750ab"
        }
      },
      "supplier": {
        "data": {
          "type": "suppliers",
          "id": "e454e11a-2afb-49b4-b163-fed7a7f54a7f"
        }
      }
    },
    "type": "supplier_categories"
  }
}

服务器返回错误，状态代码为 500。

Answer 1

supplier 和 category 之间的关系是通过连接表 SupplierCategory 定义的。

Forest Admin 已插入您的 SQL 数据库并使用 Express/Sequelize 为您提供管理 API(如果您使用 Lumber 安装)。

因此，就您而言，您必须使用 belongsToMany 关联。请参阅here获取链接。

您的模型应如下所示:

models/supplier.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const Supplier = sequelize.define('supplier', {
    name: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING,
    },
  }, {
    tableName: 'supplier',
    timestamps: false,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });

  Supplier.associate = (models) => {
    Supplier.belongsToMany(models.category, {
      through: models.supplier_category,
      onDelete: 'cascade',
    })
  };

  return Supplier;
};

models/category.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const Category = sequelize.define('category', {
    name: {
      type: DataTypes.STRING,
    },
  }, {
    tableName: 'category',
    timestamps: false,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });

  Category.associate = (models) => {
    Category.belongsToMany(models.supplier, {
      through: models.supplier_category,
      onDelete: 'cascade',
    })
  };

  return Category;
};

models/supplier_category.js

module.exports = (sequelize, DataTypes) => {
  const { Sequelize } = sequelize;
  const SupplierCategory = sequelize.define('supplier_category', {
    'supplierId': {
      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
      field: 'supplier_id',
    },
    'categoryId': {
      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
      field: 'category_id',
    }
  }, {
    tableName: 'supplier_category',
    timestamps: false,
    underscore: true,
    schema: process.env.DATABASE_SCHEMA,
  });

  SupplierCategory.associate = (models) => {
    SupplierCategory.belongsTo(models.supplier, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'supplierId',
        field: 'supplier_id',
      },
      as: 'supplier',
    });
    SupplierCategory.belongsTo(models.category, {
      foreignKey: {
        name: 'categoryId',
        field: 'category_id',
      },
      as: 'category',
    });
  };

  return SupplierCategory;
};