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java - Recycler View 的程序流程

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 06:50:58 25 4
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我正在使用回收器 View 实现导航栏,通过引用网站上给出的代码:http://www.android4devs.com/2015/01/how-to-make-material-design-sliding-tabs.html

在 MainActivity.java 中,调用以下几行。

mAdapter = new MyAdapter(TITLES,ICONS,NAME,EMAIL,PROFILE);

mRecyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);

mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);

我想知道 MyAdapter.java 中以什么顺序调用哪些函数?这是 MyAdapter.java 的代码

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;


public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

private static final int TYPE_HEADER = 0; // Declaring Variable to Understand which View is being worked on
// IF the view under inflation and population is header or Item
private static final int TYPE_ITEM = 1;

private String mNavTitles[]; // String Array to store the passed titles Value from MainActivity.java
private int mIcons[]; // Int Array to store the passed icons resource value from MainActivity.java

private String name; //String Resource for header View Name
private int profile; //int Resource for header view profile picture
private String email; //String Resource for header view email


MyAdapter(String Titles[], int Icons[], String Name, String Email, int Profile) { // MyAdapter Constructor with titles and icons parameter
// titles, icons, name, email, profile pic are passed from the main activity as we
mNavTitles = Titles; //have seen earlier
mIcons = Icons;
name = Name;
email = Email;
profile = Profile; //here we assign those passed values to the values we declared here
//in adapter


}

// Creating a ViewHolder which extends the RecyclerView View Holder
// ViewHolder are used to to store the inflated views in order to recycle them

public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
int Holderid;
TextView textView;
ImageView imageView;
ImageView profile;
TextView Name;
TextView email;


public ViewHolder(View itemView, int ViewType) { // Creating ViewHolder Constructor with View and viewType As a parameter
super(itemView);


// Here we set the appropriate view in accordance with the the view type as passed when the holder object is created

if (ViewType == TYPE_ITEM) {
textView = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.rowText); // Creating TextView object with the id of textView from item_row.xml
imageView = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.rowIcon);// Creating ImageView object with the id of ImageView from item_row.xml
Holderid = 1; // setting holder id as 1 as the object being populated are of type item row
} else {
Name = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.name); // Creating Text View object from header.xml for name
email = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.email); // Creating Text View object from header.xml for email
profile = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.circleView);// Creating Image view object from header.xml for profile pic
Holderid = 0; // Setting holder id = 0 as the object being populated are of type header view
}
}


}

//Below first we ovverride the method onCreateViewHolder which is called when the ViewHolder is
//Created, In this method we inflate the item_row.xml layout if the viewType is Type_ITEM or else we inflate header.xml
// if the viewType is TYPE_HEADER
// and pass it to the view holder

@Override
public MyAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {

if (viewType == TYPE_ITEM) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.row_item, parent, false); //Inflating the layout

ViewHolder vhItem = new ViewHolder(v, viewType); //Creating ViewHolder and passing the object of type view

return vhItem; // Returning the created object

//inflate your layout and pass it to view holder

} else if (viewType == TYPE_HEADER) {

View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.header, parent, false); //Inflating the layout

ViewHolder vhHeader = new ViewHolder(v, viewType); //Creating ViewHolder and passing the object of type view

return vhHeader; //returning the object created


}
return null;

}

//Next we override a method which is called when the item in a row is needed to be displayed, here the int position
// Tells us item at which position is being constructed to be displayed and the holder id of the holder object tell us
// which view type is being created 1 for item row
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(MyAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
if (holder.Holderid == 1) { // as the list view is going to be called after the header view so we decrement the
// position by 1 and pass it to the holder while setting the text and image
holder.textView.setText(mNavTitles[position - 1]); // Setting the Text with the array of our Titles
holder.imageView.setImageResource(mIcons[position - 1]);// Settimg the image with array of our icons
} else {

holder.profile.setImageResource(profile); // Similarly we set the resources for header view
holder.Name.setText(name);
holder.email.setText(email);
}
}

// This method returns the number of items present in the list
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mNavTitles.length + 1; // the number of items in the list will be +1 the titles including the header view.
}


// With the following method we check what type of view is being passed
@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
if (isPositionHeader(position))
return TYPE_HEADER;

return TYPE_ITEM;
}

private boolean isPositionHeader(int position) {
return position == 0;
}

}

通过阅读注释,我了解了特定函数的作用,我想知道它们是按什么顺序调用的?有人可以帮助我理解这一点吗?谢谢。

最佳答案

适配器内部方法的调用顺序如下:

  1. RecyclerView 尝试从其回收(或废弃) View 持有者池中获取某个位置的 View 持有者。
  2. 执行此操作时,它会针对要填充的位置调用 getItemViewType
  3. 然后,它会尝试获取之前创建的与该项目 View 类型关联的 View 持有者。
  4. 如果 RecyclerView View 没有此项目类型的可用 View 持有者,它会调用 onCreateViewHolder 以便为此项目类型创建新的 View 持有者。
  5. 一旦获得 View 持有者(无论是通过创建新的,还是获取报废/回收的),它就会从适配器调用 onBindViewHolder 来为 View 持有者设置正确的数据。
  6. 在此期间,getItemCount 将用于确保 RecyclerView 不会尝试填充超出数据源限制的 View 持有者。<

关于java - Recycler View 的程序流程,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29365551/

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