java - 无法通过java或手动删除文件

Question

我有以下情况，在 servlet 中创建一个文件，然后必须删除它。执行该文件时，我发现该文件仍在服务器中，因此我尝试手动删除它，但不能，我收到以下消息:

this file is opened by another program : javaw.exe

这是我的代码:

public class GenerateFile extends Action { 
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
            HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        System.out.println("ok");
        String fileName = request.getParameter("fileName");
        Integer nbrParam = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("nbrParam"));
        String[] valueParam = new String[nbrParam+1];
        for(int i =1;i<=nbrParam;i++)
        {  System.out.println(request.getParameter("param"+i));
            valueParam[i]=request.getParameter("param"+i);
        }
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream("C:\\Users\\free\\Desktop\\myworkspace\\gestionRH\\WebRoot\\fiches\\"+fileName+".doc");
        POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
        HWPFDocument doc = new HWPFDocument(fs);
        Range r = doc.getRange();
        for(int i=1;i<=nbrParam;i++)
        {   System.out.println("<param"+i+">");
            System.out.println(valueParam[i]);
            r.replaceText("<param"+i+">", valueParam[i]);
        }
        File  file = new File("C:\\Users\\free\\Desktop\\myworkspace\\gestionRH\\WebRoot\\fiches\\temp");
        File temp = File.createTempFile("monfile",".doc",file);
        String tempName =temp.getName();
        doc.write( new FileOutputStream(temp));
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        response.setContentType("application/rtf");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=Decision");
        FileInputStream in1 = new FileInputStream(temp);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
        int length;

        while ((length = in1.read(buffer)) > 0){
            out.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
        in1.close();
        out.flush();
        System.out.println("C:\\Users\\free\\Desktop\\myworkspace\\gestionRH\\WebRoot\\fiches\\temp\\"+tempName);
        File f = new File("C:\\Users\\free\\Desktop\\myworkspace\\gestionRH\\WebRoot\\fiches\\temp\\"+tempName);
        f.delete();

        return null;
    }
}

Answer 1

您应该关闭所有文件读取对象实例。另外，如果你可以手动删除该文件，你应该关闭java然后再删除它，javaw是在控制台之外启动java的进程。