带“尝试”选项的 Python 猜谜游戏

Question

我正在开发一个 Python 猜谜游戏，以了解 Python 的工作原理。

我想添加一个选项来计算猜测次数，但如果玩家多次给出相同的答案，我想将其计为 1 次尝试。

我不知道如何继续。任何帮助将不胜感激:)

这是我当前的脚本

# The Guess Game   

# secret number between 1 and 10 
import random
randomNumber = random.randrange(1,10)
#print randomNumber #check if it's working
tries = 0

# rules
print('Hello and welcome to the guess game !')
print('The number is between 1 and 10')

guessed = False
tries += 1

while guessed==False:

    userInput = int(input("Please enter your guess: "))

    if userInput==randomNumber:
        guessed = True
        tries = str(tries)
        print("Congratulations ! You win after " + tries + " tries ! ")

    elif userInput>10:
        print("The guess range is between 1 and 10, please try again")
        tries = tries + 1

    elif userInput<1:
        print("The guess range is between 1 and 10, please try again")
        tries = tries + 1

    elif userInput>randomNumber:
        print("Your guess is too large")
        tries = tries + 1

    elif userInput < randomNumber:
        print("Your guess is too small")
        tries = tries + 1

print("End of the game, please play again")

Answer 1

首先要做的事情。您声称该数字介于 1 到 100 之间，但只选择了 1 到 10 之间的数字。

更改randomNumber = random.randrange(1,10)至randomNumber = random.randrange(1, 100)

在验证用户输入时，您还会检查数字是否大于 10 而不是 100。更改elif userInput>10至elif userInput > 100 .

现在，正如其他人提到的，为了跟踪猜测，您可以使用 set 。集合是一种数据结构(基本上是一种存储信息的方式)，它只允许添加到其中的每个不同项目的单个副本。

使用一组，您可以轻松检查数字是否已被猜出，如下所示:

guess = int(input())
if guess not in guesses:
    guesses.add(guess)

最后，您可以在读完猜测后立即添加 1，而不是在每个 if 中的尝试中添加 1。您还可以合并您的elif userInput > 100和elif userInput < 1在一起，因为它们打印相同的东西。

完整代码:

# The Guess Game   

# secret number between 1 and 100 
import random
randomNumber = random.randrange(1, 100)  # changed from 10 to 100
#print randomNumber #check if it's working

# rules
print('Hello and welcome to the guess game !')
print('The number is between 1 and 100')

guesses = set()  # your set of guesses
guessed = False
tries = 0        # no need add 1 to the tries here

while guessed == False:

    userInput = int(input("Please enter your guess: "))

    if userInput not in guesses:   # if it's not in our set
        tries += 1                 # increase the tries
        guesses.add(userInput)     # add it to our set

    if userInput == randomNumber:
        guessed = True
        tries = str(tries)
        print("Congratulations ! You win after " + tries + " tries ! ")

    elif userInput > 100 or userInput < 1:
        print("The guess range is between 1 and 100, please try again")

    elif userInput > randomNumber:
        print("Your guess is too large")

    elif userInput < randomNumber:
        print("Your guess is too small")

print("End of the game, please play again")

额外:始终确保您的用户向您提供您期望的输入。看看当你运行这个程序并且用户输入“asdfg”时会发生什么。提示:查看 python 异常。