java - 由于 Maven Surefire，构建失败

Question

有没有人知道为什么我在运行这个包的测试后会收到这个错误消息？我已经尝试提供更多内存，但没有成功。现在我真的很想解决这个问题。此项目包含应用程序的客户端，大多数测试需要运行 GUI(Swing)。当不是每个线程都能够正确关闭 GUI 时，会有什么问题吗？

[JENKINS] Recording test results
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 38:47.399s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Jun 22 12:22:11 CEST 2015
[INFO] Final Memory: 58M/171M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project ferps2ClientProd: ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[ERROR] Command was /bin/sh -c cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd && /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java -Xmx1G org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire4816148809193217327tmp /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire_2554625457500993091404tmp
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project ferps2ClientProd: ExecutionException
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:213)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:84)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:59)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.singleThreadedBuild(LifecycleStarter.java:183)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:161)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:320)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:156)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven3Launcher.main(Maven3Launcher.java:117)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:329)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:239)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.agent.Maven3Main.launch(Maven3Main.java:178)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:136)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:71)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:121)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:49)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:324)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:262)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1145)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:615)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: ExecutionException
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.assertNoException(SurefirePlugin.java:262)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:252)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:854)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:722)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:101)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:209)
    ... 30 more
Caused by: org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: ExecutionException
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkPerTestSet(ForkStarter.java:343)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:178)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:990)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:824)
    ... 33 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.RuntimeException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd && /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java -Xmx1G org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire4816148809193217327tmp /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire_2554625457500993091404tmp
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:188)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.runSuitesForkPerTestSet(ForkStarter.java:327)
    ... 36 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: The forked VM terminated without properly saying goodbye. VM crash or System.exit called?
Command was /bin/sh -c cd /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd && /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-oracle/jre/bin/java -Xmx1G org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire4816148809193217327tmp /var/lib/jenkins/jobs/ferps2ClientProd/workspace/ferps2ClientProd/target/surefire/surefire_2554625457500993091404tmp
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:515)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:380)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.access$300(ForkStarter.java:88)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter$2.call(ForkStarter.java:315)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter$2.call(ForkStarter.java:306)
    ... 4 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

这是我的 pom 插件部分:

<build>
<finalName>Ferpsclient</finalName>
<plugins>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.12.1</version>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.18.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <useManifestOnlyJar>false</useManifestOnlyJar>
        <useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
        <reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
        <skipTests>${skipTests}</skipTests>
        <forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>300</forkedProcessTimeoutInSeconds>
        <forkCount>1C</forkCount>
        <argLine>-XX:MaxPermSize=1G</argLine>
        <argLine>-Xmx1G</argLine>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-surefire-report-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.17</version>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.5.1</version>
    <configuration>
        <encoding>ISO-8859-1</encoding>         
        <source>1.7</source>
        <target>1.7</target>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
  <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
              <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
              <!-- mainClass>at.felder.Application</mainClass-->
            </manifest>
            <manifestEntries>
                <Permissions>all-permissions</Permissions>
            </manifestEntries>

        </archive>
    </configuration>
  </plugin>
   <plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.3</version>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <phase>package</phase>
            <goals>
                <goal>shade</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
                <artifactSet>
                    <!-- includes>
                        <include>at.felder:ferps2Core:*</include>
                        <include>at.felder:ferps2API:*</include>
                    </includes-->
                </artifactSet>
            </configuration>
        </execution>
    </executions>
  </plugin>
</plugins>

Answer 1

您应该在 SureFire 插件配置中重新制作 argLine 标签，使其看起来像这样:

<argLine>-Xmx1024m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m</argLine>

本质上，您需要将两个参数组合到一个标签中并增加分配。