java - 如何通过Selenium点击超链接？

Question

我想执行此操作:

1)前往http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q= (完成)

2)搜索“apple”(完成)

3)点击提交(完成)

4)单击第一个结果或所有结果(这是我用硬代码完成的，如果有任何方法可以选择第一个结果，我们将不胜感激)(正在工作)

<小时/>

我已经完成了前3步。但是，对于第4步，我不知道该怎么做。因为超链接不包含ID

 <h1 itemprop="headline"><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/artists/12eec8cf-cd35-410d-91e7-31343029ac39">Apple</a></h1>
                        <p class="summary short">&hellip;The BBC artist page for <em>Apple</em>. Find the best clips, programmes, news and interviews&hellip;</p>
                        <p class="summary medium">&hellip;The BBC artist page for <em>Apple</em>. Find the best clips, programmes, news and interviews.&hellip;</p>

完整代码:

WebDriver driver;
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Users\\Downloads\\geckodriver-v0.10.0-win64\\wires.exe");
driver =new FirefoxDriver();


driver.get("http://www.bbc.co.uk/search?q=");
driver.findElement(By.id("orb-search-q")).sendKeys("apple");//enter apple
driver.findElement(By.id("orb-search-button")).click(); //click submit button

Answer 1

以下任何方法都应该适合您，但 findElements 方法应该更好地满足您的目的

driver.findElement(By.linkText("Apple")) :Assuming there is only one apple, either ways it will click the first "Apple" link
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, "music/artists")

or driver.findElements(By.linkText("Apple")).get(0) 
// or whatever the index of the first link will be
driver.findElements(By.xpath("//a[contains(@href, "music/artists")).get(0)