Ubuntu 上的 python 卸载出错，apt-get 和 dpkg 损坏错误消息 1

Question

标题简明扼要地说明了一切。我试图清除我所有的 python 安装，因为它们一团糟。事实证明，我破坏了所有内容，无法使用 apt-get 或 dpkg 安装或卸载任何内容，只多次收到以下错误消息(或类似消息):

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  libexpat1-dev libpython3.7 libpython3.7-dev libpython3.7-minimal libpython3.7-stdlib libpython3.8
  libpython3.8-dev libpython3.8-minimal libpython3.8-stdlib zlib1g-dev
Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  python3
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 1 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 191 kB disk space will be freed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
dpkg: error processing package python3 (--remove):
 package is in a very bad inconsistent state; you should
 reinstall it before attempting a removal
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

sudo dpkg --audit 目前给我的是:

sudo dpkg --audit
The following packages are only half configured, probably due to problems
configuring them the first time.  The configuration should be retried using
dpkg --configure <package> or the configure menu option in dselect:
 python3-lib2to3      Interactive high-level object-oriented language (2to3, ve
 python3-minimal      minimal subset of the Python language (default python3 ve

The following packages are missing the list control file in the
database, they need to be reinstalled:
 libpython3-stdlib:amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default
 libpython3.6:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.6)
 libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)
 libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 libpython3.7:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.7)
 libpython3.7-dev:amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.7)
 libpython3.7-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.7)
 libpython3.7-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 libpython3.8:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.8)
 libpython3.8-dev:amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.8)
 libpython3.8-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.8)
 libpython3.8-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 python3.6            Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version
 python3.6-minimal    Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)

The following packages are missing the md5sums control file in the
database, they need to be reinstalled:
 libpython3-stdlib:amd64 interactive high-level object-oriented language (default
 libpython3.6:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.6)
 libpython3.6-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)
 libpython3.6-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 libpython3.7:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.7)
 libpython3.7-dev:amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.7)
 libpython3.7-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.7)
 libpython3.7-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 libpython3.8:amd64   Shared Python runtime library (version 3.8)
 libpython3.8-dev:amd64 Header files and a static library for Python (v3.8)
 libpython3.8-minimal:amd64 Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.8)
 libpython3.8-stdlib:amd64 Interactive high-level object-oriented language (standard
 python3.6            Interactive high-level object-oriented language (version
 python3.6-minimal    Minimal subset of the Python language (version 3.6)

在 python3-minimal 和 python3-lib2to3 上使用 sudo dpkg --configure 给出以下结果:

Setting up python3-minimal (3.6.7-1~18.04) ...
Could not find platform independent libraries <prefix>
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007fa5074f0740 (most recent call first):
Aborted (core dumped)
dpkg: error processing package python3-minimal (--configure):
 installed python3-minimal package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 134
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-minimal
$ sudo dpkg --configure python3-lib2to3
Setting up python3-lib2to3 (3.6.9-1~18.04) ...
Could not find platform independent libraries <prefix>
Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
Fatal Python error: Py_Initialize: Unable to get the locale encoding
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'encodings'

Current thread 0x00007f439a7a0740 (most recent call first):
Aborted (core dumped)
dpkg: error processing package python3-lib2to3 (--configure):
 installed python3-lib2to3 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 134
Errors were encountered while processing:
 python3-lib2to3```

I have tried everything found [here][1], and have no idea what to try next. Anyone run into such a mess of a package removal before?


  [1]: https://phoenixnap.com/kb/fix-sub-process-usr-bin-dpkg-returned-error-code-1

Answer 1

您尝试过--remove --force吗？