java - OSX Eclipse : No Java virtual machine was found after searching the following locations

Question

我已经在 OSX 10.10 上安装了 Java 1.8.0.25 JDK。当尝试打开 eclipse (64Bit) 时，我收到以下错误消息:

A Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit (JDK) must be available in order to run Eclipse.

No Java virtual machine was found after searching the following locations: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/1.8.0.25.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java

但是当我检查我的路径时一切正常......

export JAVA_HOME="$(/usr/libexec/java_home)"
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
$ echo $JAVA_HOME
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home


$ /usr/libexec/java_home
 /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home

$ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/
Home/  MacOS/ 

$ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/
bin/     db/      include/ jre/     lib/     man/     

$ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/
appletviewer    jarsigner       javafxpackager  jcmd            jhat            jmc             jstack          keytool         policytool      schemagen       unpack200       
extcheck        java            javah           jconsole        jinfo           jps             jstat           native2ascii    rmic            serialver       wsgen           
idlj            javac           javap           jdb             jjs             jrunscript      jstatd          orbd            rmid            servertool      wsimport        
jar             javadoc         javapackager    jdeps           jmap            jsadebugd       jvisualvm       pack200         rmiregistry     tnameserv       xjc             

$ /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -version
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)

$ ls /usr/bin/java
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel    73B 11 Nov 16:56 /usr/bin/java -> /Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java

$ "/Library/Internet Plug-Ins/JavaAppletPlugin.plugin/Contents/Home/bin/java" -version
java version "1.8.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_25-b17)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.25-b02, mixed mode)

我还按照许多其他线程中的建议编辑了(添加了 -vm 选项)eclipse.ini:

...
--launcher.defaultAction 
openFile
-vm 
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_25.jdk/Contents/Home
-vmargs
...

但是没有任何效果，我仍然收到上述消息。有人知道如何解决这个问题吗？

Answer 1

安装新的 jdk(并删除旧的 jdk)后我遇到了同样的问题。解决方案是修复 eclipse.ini

中 vm 的路径

另请参见 ENV 变量 $JAVA_HOME 和 /usr/libexec/java_home