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java - 使用嵌入式 Jetty 测试 Spring-Rest 服务

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 06:13:26 24 4
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我想创建一个嵌入式jetty服务器(不是maven、gradle等)来测试Spring Rest服务。

因此我创建了一个 EmbeddedServer 类。但不幸的是,调用其余服务总是会导致 http 404 错误。做错了什么?

其余服务与tomcat(未嵌入)一起正常工作。

我使用以下依赖项:

"org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-server:8.1.17.v20150415"
"org.eclipse.jetty:jetty-webapp:8.1.17.v20150415"

这是 EmbededServer 类:

import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;

public class EmbeddedServer {

private Server server;

public void start() throws Exception {
this.server = createServer();
this.server.start();
}

public void stop() throws Exception {
this.server.stop();
this.server.join();
this.server.destroy();
}

private Server createServer() {
final Server server = new Server(8080);

final WebAppContext context = new WebAppContext();
context.setContextPath("/");
context.setResourceBase("src/main/webapp");
context.setDescriptor("src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml");
context.setParentLoaderPriority(true);
context.setServer(server);

server.setHandler(context);

return server;
}
}

和测试类:

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.equalTo;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;

public class SimpleTest {

private HttpClient client;
private EmbeddedServer server;

@Before
public void before() throws Exception {
this.client = new DefaultHttpClient();
this.server = new EmbeddedServer();
this.server.start();
}

@After
public void after() throws Exception {
this.server.stop();
}

@Test
public void invokeHello() throws Exception {
final HttpResponse response = invokeGetRequest("http://localhost:8080/hello");
verifyResponse(response, 200, "hello");
}

private HttpResponse invokeGetRequest(final String path) throws Exception {
final URI wsAddress = new URI(path);
final HttpGet method = new HttpGet(wsAddress);
return this.client.execute(method);
}

private void verifyResponse(final HttpResponse actualHttpResponse, final int expectedHttpCode, final String expectedResponse) throws IOException {
assertThat(actualHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(), equalTo(expectedHttpCode));

final String actualResponse = EntityUtils.toString(actualHttpResponse.getEntity(), "UTF-8");
assertThat(actualResponse, equalTo(expectedResponse));
}
}

此测试失败:

java.lang.AssertionError: 
Expected: <200>
but: was <404>

最佳答案

ResourceBase 和 Descriptor 的路径必须是绝对路径。

context.setResourceBase("c:/myapp/src/main/webapp");
context.setDescriptor("c:/myapp/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml");

关于java - 使用嵌入式 Jetty 测试 Spring-Rest 服务,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30529368/

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