java - 将 Maven 转换为 gradle 后，Spring bootRun 失败并出现神秘错误

Question

我有一个项目，刚刚使用 Spring boot 从 Maven 升级到 gradle。

我的实际 gradle 构建已成功完成。但是 bootRun 命令给了我这个错误(底部的完整堆栈跟踪):

Execution failed for task ':bootRun'.
> Process 'command '/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java'' finished with non-zero exit value 1

这是我的 build.gradle 文件:

https://gist.github.com/anonymous/363b96dc672db32e6d54cd172bda7ed5

这是完整的堆栈跟踪:

org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':bootRun'.
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:98)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:68)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:62)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:46)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:51)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:236)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:228)
        at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:61)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:228)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:215)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:77)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.AbstractTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(AbstractTaskPlanExecutor.java:58)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.process(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:32)
        at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:113)
        at org.gradle.execution.SelectedTaskExecutionAction.execute(SelectedTaskExecutionAction.java:37)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.access$000(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:23)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter$1.proceed(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:43)
        at org.gradle.execution.DryRunBuildExecutionAction.execute(DryRunBuildExecutionAction.java:32)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:37)
        at org.gradle.execution.DefaultBuildExecuter.execute(DefaultBuildExecuter.java:30)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$RunTasksAction.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:230)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$RunTasksAction.execute(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:227)
        at org.gradle.internal.Transformers$4.transform(Transformers.java:169)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:106)
        at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:56)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:161)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.doBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:112)
        at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:95)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.GradleBuildController.run(GradleBuildController.java:66)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ExecuteBuildActionRunner.run(ExecuteBuildActionRunner.java:28)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:41)
        at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:26)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:75)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:49)
        at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provider.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:31)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.doBuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchForDisconnection.execute(WatchForDisconnection.java:37)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ResetDeprecationLogger.execute(ResetDeprecationLogger.java:26)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:74)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput$2.call(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClientInput.execute(ForwardClientInput.java:72)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClient.doBuild(LogToClient.java:60)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.api.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:120)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.doBuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:72)
        at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)

Gradle 版本:

Gradle 3.5
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2017-04-10 13:37:25 UTC
Revision:     b762622a185d59ce0cfc9cbc6ab5dd22469e18a6

Groovy:       2.4.10
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.6 compiled on June 29 2015
JVM:          1.8.0_45 (Oracle Corporation 25.45-b02)
OS:           Mac OS X 10.11.4 x86_64

这也会发生在 Windows 上。

看来它运行启动的java命令是这样的:

/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_45.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=US -Duser.language=en -Duser.variant -cp /work/builds/cm/build/classes/main:/work/builds/cm/build/resources/main:/work/builds/cm/libs/sqljdbc4.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.22/3bb94b26c2ad2f8755302aa9bf96f03b23a76639/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.22.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-actuator/1.4.3.RELEASE/79b4f3ebf23f86c2680cbd37a109272f4e782022/spring-boot-starter-actuator-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-core/8.0.37/5b88395a68f17424476b7505a41179fba21cf904/tomcat-embed-core-8.0.37.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.codehaus.castor/castor-xml/1.3.1/b452ccde8f0d132fb6bc0bb6b3390e43721105e0/castor-xml-1.3.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.m2/repository/com/microsoft/sqlserver/sqljdbc4/4.0/sqljdbc4-4.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/ro.isdc.wro4j/wro4j-core/1.8.0/76c21f7a84a96d25e7edf43e5bf81707fcecff95/wro4j-core-1.8.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-dbcp/9.0.0.M13/d43c496a2a4dc486f55f1fba4085245c619dd9a8/tomcat-dbcp-9.0.0.M13.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-oxm/4.3.4.RELEASE/d8ad912a13f1b23def6ad87e336a5fcd8692ab9c/spring-oxm-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/au.com.bytecode/opencsv/2.4/66151f8e7f00426025da525c2d64ed78cbe3fd08/opencsv-2.4.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3/3.5/6c6c702c89bfff3cd9e80b04d668c5e190d588c6/commons-lang3-3.5.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.security/spring-security-web/4.0.4.RELEASE/c52e77d38a48b33f955ab25156f15e564c9b616f/spring-security-web-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.security/spring-security-core/4.0.4.RELEASE/67e6eccc73a9887a7ca262c7cac20f9b36ce5a5d/spring-security-core-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.security/spring-security-config/4.0.4.RELEASE/cb303b01fe84ca8845312171c77c8b8ff9d4a272/spring-security-config-4.0.4.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-io/commons-io/2.4/b1b6ea3b7e4aa4f492509a4952029cd8e48019ad/commons-io-2.4.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.commons/commons-collections4/4.0/da217367fd25e88df52ba79e47658d4cf928b0d1/commons-collections4-4.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa/1.4.3.RELEASE/ffda06c2144d10239014407333c223a237b73ad7/spring-boot-starter-data-jpa-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.flywaydb/flyway-core/3.2.1/88347e9a484152e9b80fbad7648d1b552a8cff78/flyway-core-3.2.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-velocity/1.4.3.RELEASE/3e089882a6ba5a96f740e82b8a2ccc56487b5d09/spring-boot-starter-velocity-1.4.3.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.24/3f6b4bd4f8dbe8d4bea06d107a3826469b85c3e9/slf4j-api-1.7.24.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/log4j/log4j/1.2.17/5af35056b4d257e4b64b9e8069c0746e8b08629f/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter/1.5.2.RELEASE/c72938c86ed3beadb385f29bc2954c8ca3aa47ab/spring-boot-starter-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-actuator/1.5.2.RELEASE/a477a9bcf414bce26c702872354ae60b1ed832f0/spring-boot-actuator-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.codehaus.castor/castor-core/1.3.1/b04616229151dd7ebb6d962962c9e68accb0c7e5/castor-core-1.3.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-juli/9.0.0.M13/caf1954d2b27ec226dcf72ba78f40d93db134371/tomcat-juli-9.0.0.M13.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-beans/4.3.7.RELEASE/2de9f59f3202965438f3a02057d6ad8274636044/spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-core/4.3.7.RELEASE/54fa2db94cc7222edc90ec71354e47cd1dc07f7b/spring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/aopalliance/aopalliance/1.0/235ba8b489512805ac13a8f9ea77a1ca5ebe3e8/aopalliance-1.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-context/4.3.7.RELEASE/34b66b0b7910122ef95ba4fff6da9238ef80a5de/spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-expression/4.3.7.RELEASE/5257b6486e43d8c05674323fea5b415d4da72f38/spring-expression-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-web/4.3.7.RELEASE/7b69fc68cdb74c1c92f72905af6995696fcb56aa/spring-web-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aop/4.3.7.RELEASE/3f243d685e4a8a78a0c291445c6d85560ec4d339/spring-aop-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-aop/1.5.2.RELEASE/9a21295c00a62bfaaa930ba5f7909fe26eea2562/spring-boot-starter-aop-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc/1.5.2.RELEASE/bf431678f6e201fadac9b06f4627358c1554d4e0/spring-boot-starter-jdbc-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate/hibernate-core/5.0.12.Final/e58bf1c660e6706d8e2cbb53bae110f574366102/hibernate-core-5.0.12.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate/hibernate-entitymanager/5.0.12.Final/302a526f5058290e9cbd719a5caf9f248d344719/hibernate-entitymanager-5.0.12.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/javax.transaction/javax.transaction-api/1.2/d81aff979d603edd90dcd8db2abc1f4ce6479e3e/javax.transaction-api-1.2.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa/1.11.1.RELEASE/fa362aecd78883991f57a5d64e19f34b57a2c34d/spring-data-jpa-1.11.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aspects/4.3.7.RELEASE/fa0671826a42f6bac5145ffbc78075493dcb4e8b/spring-aspects-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-web/1.5.2.RELEASE/27f29876980c079b46be16b759eafe92720f3338/spring-boot-starter-web-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-beanutils/commons-beanutils/1.9.3/c845703de334ddc6b4b3cd26835458cb1cba1f3d/commons-beanutils-1.9.3.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-collections/commons-collections/3.2.2/8ad72fe39fa8c91eaaf12aadb21e0c3661fe26d5/commons-collections-3.2.2.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-digester/commons-digester/2.1/73a8001e7a54a255eef0f03521ec1805dc738ca0/commons-digester-2.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.velocity/velocity/1.7/2ceb567b8f3f21118ecdec129fe1271dbc09aa7a/velocity-1.7.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.velocity/velocity-tools/2.0/69936384de86857018b023a8c56ae0635c56b6a0/velocity-tools-2.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-context-support/4.3.7.RELEASE/7e48f8daf207c06cf0229889a456073832359742/spring-context-support-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot/1.5.2.RELEASE/46bb5d8c9ab5d3ef9e158ca5906ee7d3569befc1/spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-autoconfigure/1.5.2.RELEASE/8a9b8c747bc2c86eefde10330cb2984541bcb9d1/spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.yaml/snakeyaml/1.17/7a27ea250c5130b2922b86dea63cbb1cc10a660c/snakeyaml-1.17.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind/2.8.7/6c3257ef458ac58a8da69a6dca3d2a15286d88c8/jackson-databind-2.8.7.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver/1.8.9/db28774f477f07220eac18d5ec9c4e01f48589d7/aspectjweaver-1.8.9.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jdbc/8.5.11/4d156969f12963b5f9232e9fe68ab710c3318ad5/tomcat-jdbc-8.5.11.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-jdbc/4.3.7.RELEASE/305c8db0f9552948aec093528cd01393cc98a646/spring-jdbc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jboss.logging/jboss-logging/3.3.0.Final/3616bb87707910296e2c195dc016287080bba5af/jboss-logging-3.3.0.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate.javax.persistence/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api/1.0.0.Final/5e731d961297e5a07290bfaf3db1fbc8bbbf405a/hibernate-jpa-2.1-api-1.0.0.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.javassist/javassist/3.21.0-GA/598244f595db5c5fb713731eddbb1c91a58d959b/javassist-3.21.0-GA.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/antlr/antlr/2.7.7/83cd2cd674a217ade95a4bb83a8a14f351f48bd0/antlr-2.7.7.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jboss/jandex/2.0.0.Final/3e899258936f94649c777193e1be846387ed54b3/jandex-2.0.0.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/dom4j/dom4j/1.6.1/5d3ccc056b6f056dbf0dddfdf43894b9065a8f94/dom4j-1.6.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate.common/hibernate-commons-annotations/5.0.1.Final/71e1cff3fcb20d3b3af4f3363c3ddb24d33c6879/hibernate-commons-annotations-5.0.1.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.data/spring-data-commons/1.13.1.RELEASE/4e4257f2eb3f191613b4b000d43e8d0c3ff4457e/spring-data-commons-1.13.1.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-orm/4.3.7.RELEASE/d9b193994609086ea1f067af07e0af5f53303d92/spring-orm-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-tx/4.3.7.RELEASE/b761cc783e49b5aa998ac63a721495a9f0f69f9c/spring-tx-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.slf4j/jcl-over-slf4j/1.7.24/e6a8629079856a2aa7862c6327ccf6dd1988d7fc/jcl-over-slf4j-1.7.24.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-tomcat/1.5.2.RELEASE/354320ef371fc4fc126d1bb8564cd73085a48823/spring-boot-starter-tomcat-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.hibernate/hibernate-validator/5.3.4.Final/2f6c8c0b646afe18e3ad205726729d3c4a85fe2e/hibernate-validator-5.3.4.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-webmvc/4.3.7.RELEASE/d25b11a605589f176e3ecf1dcae62a991a18b377/spring-webmvc-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-lang/commons-lang/2.4/16313e02a793435009f1e458fa4af5d879f6fb11/commons-lang-2.4.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-chain/commons-chain/1.1/3038bd41dcdb2b63b8c6dcc8c15f0fdf3f389012/commons-chain-1.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-validator/commons-validator/1.3.1/d1fd6b1510f25e827adffcf17de3c85fa00e9391/commons-validator-1.3.1.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/oro/oro/2.0.8/5592374f834645c4ae250f4c9fbb314c9369d698/oro-2.0.8.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/sslext/sslext/1.2-0/c86a7db4ac0bc450e675f3d44b3d64cdc934361b/sslext-1.2-0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.struts/struts-core/1.3.8/66178d4a9279ebb1cd1eb79c10dc204b4199f061/struts-core-1.3.8.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.struts/struts-taglib/1.3.8/e87e9817bdf03c2367fb5f6d5ead953db2df4c21/struts-taglib-1.3.8.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.struts/struts-tiles/1.3.8/6d212f8ea5d908bc9906e669428b7694dff60785/struts-tiles-1.3.8.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-annotations/2.8.0/45b426f7796b741035581a176744d91090e2e6fb/jackson-annotations-2.8.0.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-core/2.8.7/8b46f39c78476fb848c81a49fa807a9e9506dddd/jackson-core-2.8.7.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-el/8.5.11/60253815b897166903bf5ec41219c5bb15333a69/tomcat-embed-el-8.5.11.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.apache.tomcat.embed/tomcat-embed-websocket/8.5.11/dfa65e7857d46630761c0571758a56f7cbd1e9ba/tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.11.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/javax.validation/validation-api/1.1.0.Final/8613ae82954779d518631e05daa73a6a954817d5/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.fasterxml/classmate/1.3.3/864c8e370a691e343210cc7c532fc198cee460d8/classmate-1.3.3.jar:/Users/bryding/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/4bfc12adfe4842bf07b657f0369c4cb522955686/commons-logging-1.2.jar com.COMPANYNAME.ClockmanagerApplication

我的应用程序的主要功能正在启动，因为我在 spring run 方法调用之前放置了一条日志消息并将其打印出来。主要功能如下:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("We are running code");
    SpringApplication.run(ClockmanagerApplication.class, args);
}

所以我可以在该命令运行后立即看到“我们正在运行代码”消息。但最终，在 Spring 内部的某个深处，System.exit(1) 被调用(并且没有人费心发布消息说明原因)。

编辑:

好吧，结果是 bootRun 输出中显示的堆栈跟踪是 spring 没有对运行时异常执行任何操作的结果。在底部，我的应用程序由于找不到文件异常而引发运行时异常，而 Spring 只是不显示此异常。我将主要方法更改为:

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        SpringApplication.run(ClockmanagerApplication.class, args);
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        System.out.println("FATAL ERROR - Build NOT Successful: terminating Spring application");
        System.out.println(ExceptionUtil.getStackTraceAsString(e));
    }
}

现在我可以看到真正的堆栈跟踪:

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'translationManager': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to figure out context descriptions for messages.
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:137)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:409)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1620)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:866)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:542)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151)
        at com.workforcesoftware.ClockmanagerApplication.main(ClockmanagerApplication.java:36)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to figure out context descriptions for messages.
        at com.workforcesoftware.clockmanagement.businesscomponent.TranslationManager.init(TranslationManager.java:60)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleElement.invoke(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$LifecycleMetadata.invokeInitMethods(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:311)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization(InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:134)
        ... 18 more
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at java.io.Reader.<init>(Reader.java:78)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.<init>(InputStreamReader.java:72)
        at com.workforcesoftware.clockmanagement.businesscomponent.TranslationManager.init(TranslationManager.java:55)
        ... 25 more

Answer 1

所以我解决了这个问题。首先，请参阅我的编辑。对 Spring 的 run 方法进行 try catch 并打印出抛出的任何运行时异常的堆栈跟踪非常重要，否则您将看不到真正的原因。

问题只是我的一堆文件位于错误的文件夹中，并且异常消息对此没有太大帮助。我使用了错误的 gradle 资源文件夹路径，一旦我将必要的文件放入 src/main/resources 中，我的 bootRun 就成功了。