java - 程序执行时无法正确写入/读取文件

Question

我有一个程序，应该将内容写入文件，然后在程序末尾显示相同的文件。我有一个较小的测试程序，可以执行相同的操作并且可以工作，但原始程序无法工作。

while( input != 5 )
    {    
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("Enter Selection (1-5): ");
        input = in.nextInt();

        File myFile = new File ("password.txt");
        PrintWriter outFile = new PrintWriter(myFile);

        if(input == 1 )
        {    
            System.out.print("Password Length (6 +): ");
            inputLength = in.nextInt();
            if(inputLength >= 6)
            {   
                for(int codeLength = 0; codeLength <= inputLength;)
                {
                    randNum = random.nextInt(123);
                        if(randNum >= 97 && randNum <= 122)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                        else if(randNum >= 48 && randNum <= 57)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }

                }

                outFile.println("   " + codeNum + "\t" + code);
                outFile.close();
            }    
            else
                System.out.println("The password is too short");
        }
        else if(input == 2)
        {    
            System.out.print("Password Length (6 +): ");
            inputLength = in.nextInt();
            if(inputLength >= 6)
            {   
                for(int codeLength = 0; codeLength <= inputLength;)
                {
                    randNum = random.nextInt(123);
                        if(randNum >= 65 && randNum <= 90)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                        else if(randNum >= 48 && randNum <= 57)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                }

                outFile.println("   " + codeNum + "\t" + code);
                outFile.close();
            }
            else
                System.out.println("The password is too short");
        }
        else if(input == 3 )
        {    
            System.out.print("Password Length (6 +): ");
            inputLength = in.nextInt();
            if(inputLength >= 6)
            {   
                for(int codeLength = 0; codeLength <= inputLength;)
                {
                    randNum = random.nextInt(123);
                        if(randNum >= 33 && randNum <= 47)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                        else if(randNum >= 48 && randNum <= 57)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                }

                outFile.println("   " + codeNum + "\t" + code);
                outFile.close();
            }
            else
                System.out.println("The password is too short");
        }
        else if(input == 4 )
        {    
            System.out.print("Password Length (6 +): ");
            inputLength = in.nextInt();
            if(inputLength >= 6)
            {   
                for(int codeLength = 0; codeLength <= inputLength;)
                {
                    randNum = random.nextInt(123);
                        if(randNum >= 33 && randNum <= 126)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                        else if(randNum >= 48 && randNum <= 57)
                        {    
                            code+=(char)randNum;
                            codeLength++;
                        }
                }

                outFile.println(code);
                outFile.close();
            }
            else
                System.out.println("The password is too short");
        }
        else if(input == 5 )
        {
            System.out.print("Thank you for using Fast Pass :)\n");
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("Invalid option. Try again.");
    }   
    System.out.println();
    System.out.println("Here are your randomly generated codes:");

    System.out.println(code);
    Scanner inFile = new Scanner("password.txt");
    while( inFile.hasNext() )
    {
        String file = inFile.next();
        System.out.println(file);
    }       

应该发生的是显示如下代码 1 -------- 2--------

但是发生的情况是代码没有写入文件，因此运行时文件不会打印

Answer 1

在 PrintWriter 构造函数中，使用 FileOutputStream 包装 File 参数后，传入 true 作为第二个参数。 (使用参数化构造函数，将 File 参数和 true 作为 FileOutputStream 的第二个参数)
PrintWriter 构造函数中的 true 参数用于启用自动刷新，当您使用 println、printf 等方法时它会起作用> 或 format (但不是 write，在这种情况下您必须手动调用 flush 方法)
Here is the documentation for that