python - 如何在使用 izip_longest 向前查看的同时一次访问 2 个列表？ -Python

Question

下面的代码一次仅访问一个列表，并且每次循环向前查找 1 个元素:

from itertools import izip_longest

alist = ['foo','bar','duh']
blist = ['ofo','ardavak','dot','dotdat']

for i, plus1 in izip_longest(alist, alist[1:], fillvalue=None):
  iplus1 = i + plus1 if plus1 is not None else ""

for j, plus1 in izip_longest(blist, blist[1:], fillvalue=None):
  jplus1 = j + plus1 if plus1 is not None else ""

如何同时向前查看 2 个列表的每个循环中的 1 个元素？像这样:

for (i,plus1),(j,plus1) in izip(izip_longest(alist, alist[1:], fillvalue=None), izip_longest(blist, blist[1:], fillvalue=None)):
  print i,j
  print i,j+plus1
  print i+plus1,j
  print i+plus1,j+plus1

所需的输出应如下所示:

foo ofo
foo ofoardavak
foobar ofo
foobar ofoardvak
bar ardavak
bar ardavakdot
barduh ardavak
barduh ardavakdot
duh dot
duh dotdotdat
 dot
 dotdotdat
 dotdat

 dotdat

Answer 1

也许是这样的:

from itertools import izip_longest

alist = ['foo','bar','duh']
blist = ['ofo','ardavak','dot','dotdat']

combined_list = list(izip_longest(alist, blist, fillvalue=""))

for (i,j),(iplus1,jplus1) in izip_longest(combined_list, combined_list[1:], fillvalue=("", "")):
    print i,j
    print i,j+jplus1
    print i+iplus1,j
    print i+iplus1,j+jplus1

但请注意，zip() 只接受 min(len(alist),len(blist)) 元素，即返回的列表的长度被截断为最短参数序列的长度.