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python - 如何在urllib2请求中发送utf-8内容?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-12-01 05:44:15 25 4
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在过去的半天里,我一直在努力解决以下问题,尽管我找到了一些有关类似问题的信息,但没有什么真正切中要害。

我正在尝试使用 urllib2 发送包含一些 Unicode 字符的数据的 PUT 请求:

body = u'{ "bbb" : "asdf\xd7\xa9\xd7\x93\xd7\x92"}'
conn = urllib2.Request(request_url, body, headers)
conn.get_method = lambda: 'PUT'
response = urllib2.urlopen(conn)

我尝试使用 body = body.encode('utf-8') 和其他变体,但无论我做什么,我都会收到以下错误:

UnicodeEncodeError at ...
'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc3 in position 15: ordinal not in range(128)

使用以下调用堆栈之一:

File "..." in ...
195. response = urllib2.urlopen(conn)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in urlopen
126. return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in open
394. response = self._open(req, data)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in _open
412. '_open', req)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in _call_chain
372. result = func(*args)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in http_open
1199. return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in do_open
1168. h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in request
955. self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in _send_request
989. self.endheaders(body)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in endheaders
951. self._send_output(message_body)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in _send_output
815. self.send(message_body)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in send
787. self.sock.sendall(data)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/socket.py" in meth
224. return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)

或以下调用堆栈(当我执行 body = body.encode('utf-8') 时):

File "..." in ...
195. response = urllib2.urlopen(conn)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in urlopen
126. return _opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in open
394. response = self._open(req, data)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in _open
412. '_open', req)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in _call_chain
372. result = func(*args)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in http_open
1199. return self.do_open(httplib.HTTPConnection, req)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py" in do_open
1168. h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in request
955. self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in _send_request
989. self.endheaders(body)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in endheaders
951. self._send_output(message_body)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/httplib.py" in _send_output
809. msg += message_body

我做错了什么?如何通过 urllib2 发送带有 Unicode 字符的正文?如果没有 Unicode 字符,一切正常。

另请注意,我的 Content-Type header 设置为 application/json;charset=utf-8

如果它以任何方式相关,我正在做的事情的上下文是这样的:我收到一个对我的 Django 服务器的请求,并将该请求委托(delegate)给另一个 Django 服务器。我不重定向,只是从我自己的服务器发送请求,获取响应并将其发回。所以 body 就是 Django View 中的 request.body

编辑:

我的标题是:

{
'Origin': 'http://10.0.0.146:8000',
'Accept-Language': 'en-US,en;q=0.8',
'Accept-Encoding': 'gzip,deflate,sdch',
'Host': 'localhost:5000',
'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_8_3) AppleWebKit/537.31 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/26.0.1410.65 Safari/537.31',
'Accept-Charset': 'ISO-8859-1,utf-8;q=0.7,*;q=0.3',
'Connection': 'keep-alive',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest',
'Pragma': 'no-cache',
'Cache-Control': 'no-cache',
'Referer': 'http://localhost:5000/',
'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=UTF-8',
'Authorization': 'ApiKey ogkLPgSESNyTOgIdbSLDhJjvyVJcbg:0d5897b5204c2f2527f532c6a97ba18a7f06acdc',
'Cookie': 'username=ogkLPgSESNyTOgIdbSLDhJjvyVJcbg; _we_wk_ls_=%7B%22time%22%3A1369123506709%7D; __jwpusr=39e63770-ec5c-4b96-9f7f-b199703d0d36; sessionid=0d741a7560258b301979a1c853b42a81; api_key=0d5897b5204c2f2527f532c6a97ba18a7f06acdc'
}

最佳答案

您只需将字节字符串传递给Request。这适用于 header 、网址和正文。

如果这三个输入中的任何一个包含 Unicode 值,则连接时将在 Unicode 和字符串之间进行自动转换,这必然会导致悲剧。

关于python - 如何在urllib2请求中发送utf-8内容?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16670140/

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