python - QtGui.QPainter 覆盖在 QtGui.QTextEdit 之上

Question

我创建了一个小型文本编辑器，用户可以通过将鼠标悬停在文本 block 上并旋转鼠标滚轮来增加字体大小。到目前为止，该部分正在发挥作用。我的问题是关于可视化字体大小的变化。

我想在鼠标位置画一个圆圈并在其中显示当前的字体大小。到目前为止，我不确定如何将其覆盖(文本仍然可读)在我的 QTextEdit 之上。

我收到“QPainter::begin:小部件绘制只能作为 PaintEvent 的结果开始”错误。

import sys
from PyQt4 import QtGui, QtCore
import re
from itertools import chain

class Painter(QtGui.QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Painter, self).__init__(parent)
        self.paintEvent()
        #the line above probably triggers the error

    def paintEvent(self):
        qp = QtGui.QPainter(self)
        self.drawCircle(qp)
        self.drawText(qp)

    def drawText(self, qp):
        qp.setPen(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 0))
        qp.setFont(QtGui.QFont('Decorative', 32))
        st = SuperText()
        x = st.mouseX - 55
        y = st.mouseY + 16
        qp.drawText(x, y, "TEST")

    def drawCircle(self, qp):
        st = SuperText()
        x = st.mouseX
        y = st.mouseY
        qp.setBrush(QtGui.QColor(0, 0, 255))
        self.center = QtCore.QPoint(x, y)
        qp.drawEllipse(self.center, 80, 80)


class SuperText(QtGui.QTextEdit):

    def __init__(self):
        super(SuperText, self).__init__()
        #....

    def initUI(self):
        self.setGeometry(0, 0, 640, 480)
        self.setWindowTitle('SuperText')
        self.setFocusPolicy(QtCore.Qt.StrongFocus)
        self.setMouseTracking(True)
        self.show()

    def wheelEvent(self, ev):
        super(SuperText, self).wheelEvent(ev)
        self.generateTemplate()
        self.renderTemplate()
        self.mouseX = ev.x()
        self.mouseY = ev.y()
        anc = self.anchorAt(ev.pos())
        if (anc):
            self.changeSize(anc, ev.delta())
            painter = Painter(self)
            painter.update()

    def onTextChanged(self):
        # update text when user inputs text
        self.text = self.toPlainText()
        self.readText()

def readText(self):
    data = self.text
    # split textfile at linebreak
    self.paragraphs = data.split("\n")
    for i in range(len(self.paragraphs)):
        # set standard size for each paragraph
        self.sizes.append(14)

def generateTemplate(self):
    p = self.paragraphs
    content = "".join(str(i) for i in chain(*p))
    if len(p) == 0:
        self.template = p
        return
    for i in range(len(p)):
        size = str(self.sizes[i])
        content = re.sub(str(p[i]),
                         "<a class='paragraph' href='%d' style='color:#000; text-decoration:none;'><p style='font-size:%spx'>$%d$</p></a>" % (i, size, i),
                         content, count=1)
    content = content + "<style>a:hover { background: #f00; }</style>"
    self.template = content

def renderTemplate(self):
    cur = self.textCursor()
    doc = self.template
    for i, paragraph in enumerate(self.paragraphs):
        doc = doc.replace('$' + str(i) + '$', '%s' % (paragraph))
    self.setHtml(doc)
    self.setTextCursor(cur)

def changeSize(self, paragraphId, amount):
    i = int(paragraphId)
    size = self.sizes[i]
    newSize = self.sizes[i] + (amount / 120)
    self.sizes[i] = newSize
    htmlCheck = self.toHtml()
    self.generateTemplate()
    self.renderTemplate()


def main():
    app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)
    super_text = SuperText()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

有人可以解释我做错了什么或指出我正确的方向吗？

Answer 1

我消除了 Painter 类并将其代码放在 SuperText 类中；编辑paintEvent()和wheelEvent()我最终得到了这个:

def paintEvent(self, event):
    qp = QtGui.QPainter()
    qp.begin(self.viewport())
    self.drawCircle(qp)
    self.drawText(qp)
    qp.end()
    super(SuperText, self).paintEvent(event)
    #the last line ensures the visiblity of the QTextedit

和

def wheelEvent(self, ev):
    self.generateTemplate()
    self.renderTemplate()
    self.mouseX = ev.x()
    self.mouseY = ev.y()
    anc = self.anchorAt(ev.pos())
    if (anc):
        self.changeSize(anc, ev.delta())
        self.update()